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Important information regarding exam procedures, make-up exams, and facility options. Follow guidelines for a smooth examination experience.
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Announcements • Exam Policies – posted on Blackboard • **You may start the exam as early as 8:45 if you wish. **You will find the exams distributed on the chairs in the classroom. Once you have chosen a place to sit, you must stay there. **If you need to use a left-handed desk, be sure to arrive in sufficient time to claim one. **If you wish to take the exam in the Academic Support Center, you must make arrangements with the personnel there and then notify me. **If you miss an exam for any reason whatsoever, the make-up exam will be essay format and it will be administered on reading day at the end of the semester. **If there should be a fire drill during an exam, simply turn over your exam, exit as quickly as possible, and do not talk together at all while out of the room.
Psalm 40:1-4 • I waited patiently for the LORD; • He inclined to me and heard my cry. • He drew me up from the pit of destruction, out of the miry bog, • And set my feet upon a rock, making my steps secure. • He put a new song in my mouth, a song of praise to our God. • Many will see and fear, and put their trust in the Lord.
Review Question: Hebrews 11:17-19 indicates that when Abraham was commanded by God to sacrifice his son Isaac, he did so because.. • he was afraid of God’s wrath • he reasoned that God was able to raise the dead if necessary in order to keep His promise • Sarah told him it was the best thing to do • he knew the angels would provide a substitute sacrifice
And the answer is… • he was afraid of God’s wrath • he reasoned that God was able to raise the dead if necessary in order to keep His promise • Sarah told him it was the best thing to do • he knew the angels would provide a substitute sacrifice
Patriarchs: Isaac and Jacob Hebrews 11:17-19 Possible parallels between Isaac and Jesus Rembrandt The Angel Prevents the Sacrifice of Isaac
Isaac’s Role: “Hinge” between Abraham and Jacob (Israel) • Abraham is father of the covenant people and purchased land (when Sarah died); Jacob (renamed Israel) is father of the twelve tribes • Major events in Isaac’s life: • Being bound on the altar • Marriage to Rebekah • The promise renewed • Participation in the events of his sons’ lives [An aside on other descendants of Abraham]
Focus on Jacob • Human conflict and anguish • Divine confrontation and intervention
Birth and prophecy • Another case of barrenness • Even the birth is a conflict narrative • The prophecy: Two nations and the older will serve the younger • Note Romans 9:10-12
Jacob’s character • The name Jacob means to “grasp (the heel)” and figuratively comes to imply deception • His life shows a pattern of deceit and lying • At the same time he is called an ish tam, a “whole person”
Significance of the Birthright • Socio-economic privilege of the firstborn included double inheritance, leadership and power • Religious significance of being given over to the Lord • Esau despised the birthright – see Hebrews 12:16-17
The “plot” to give/receive the blessing • Isaac’s and Rebekah’s parts in light of the prophecy • Jacob’s participation • The blessing (pronounced by Isaac to the person he thought was Esau) – nations will serve you; rule over your brothers • Esau’s “blessing” and planned revenge
The dream at Bethel • Meaning of the stairway – John 1:43-51 • The promise of God • The promise of Jacob • Rembrandt • Jacob’s Dream at Bethel
Events in Paddan-Aram • Jacob meets his match in Uncle Laban • The sons of Jacob: • Born to Leah – Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulon • Born to Rachel – Joseph, Benjamin • Born to Zilpah and Bilhah – Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher • Leaving Laban: • Scheme with the livestock • Stealing the household gods • Final confrontation
Jacob Wrestles with God • The context: The prospect of meeting Esau • Symbolisms • Results: • Name change • Blessing • Seeing God face to face Rembrandt Jacob Wrestles with the Angel
Unsavory Activities of the Sons of Jacob / Closure to Esau • Simeon and Levi – revenge on the city of Shechem • Reuben • A summary regarding the descendants of Esau