160 likes | 571 Views
overview. what are expandable completions?expandable completions ? the visioncomparing expandable completions with conventional sand control completionsthe expandable completions market place ? what is availablekey technology themes for high performance expandable completionsqualification and assurancesummary.
E N D
1. an introduction to expandable completions Phil Smith and Jennifer Reese, EPTG Completions & Sand Control
2. overview what are expandable completions?
expandable completions – the vision
comparing expandable completions with conventional sand control completions
the expandable completions market place – what is available
key technology themes for high performance expandable completions
qualification and assurance
summary
3. what are expandable completions? A mechanical method for installing a sand control completion
No gravel placement issues – none required!
Run the sand screen to bottom – expand it to meet the borehole wall
Borehole contact/support prevents sand movement
Good potential for zonal isolation and selective completion
4. expandable completions – a vision the system components:
Expandable Liner Hanger
Expandable Solid Pipe
Expandable Isolation Packer
Expandable Sand Screen
5. expandable completions – a vision the system components:
Expandable Liner Hanger
Expandable Solid Pipe
Expandable Isolation Packer
Expandable Sand Screen
6. expandable completions – compared
7. the expandables marketplace
8. key vendors Market leader with more than 200 expandable screen installations
9. vendors systems summary
10. technology themes
11. effective sand control
12. how important is the gap? expandable screens - what is different?
annular gap is significantly reduced by design
amount of annular flow is significantly reduced (change in flow regime)
amount of strain relaxation of formation may start to become a reasonable % of this ‘gap’
depending upon rock failure mode (granular failure vs. shards of rock), this ‘gap’ may be quickly blocked / filled
rock - sediment interaction dynamics
depending upon the gap, the screen-sediment may begin to behave as a coupled system
i.e. as gap fills with failed formation/sediment, this in turn, may change how further sediment fails / subsequently transported to the screen
13. efficient installation - main drivers number of trips required for completion installation
single trip installation provides a very efficient completion installation option
Primary driver for efficient installation
expansion speed
for long intervals can have a significant impact on completion installation time
secondary driver for efficient installation
14. cased hole functionality - benefits zonal isolation in open hole
potential provided by borehole contact
differential pressure rating of isolation
able to set plugs in pre-determined sections of the completion
ability to install selective completions
integration of DHFC
zonal isolation & flow control equipment
other issues e.g. injection flow path & rates
15. qualification and assurance Process Outline
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS: Set expectations by defining minimum functional requirements
FMECA: Apply aerospace reliability practices to ensure potential failure modes are understood and appropriately addressed.
TESTING PROTOCOLS: Set, or approve, the standards to which expandable screen equipment will be tested, in order to show that specifications are met.
QA/QC: Ensure that an adequate and auditable product acceptance process is in place with potential suppliers and that it is actively assessed.
QUANTITATIVE RISK ANALYSIS: Assess the suitability of expandable completion systems in candidate wells using a suitable QRA method.
INSTALLATION ASSURANCE: Provide job assurance using central engineers and ensure effective data acquisition for all jobs in the medium term.
16. summary expandable completions provide:
a fundamentally different method of achieving sand control
a step change in sand control completion installation efficiency
functionality not previously available in sand control completions
equipment development:
is being addressed with a range a expansion technologies
is being subjected to significant industry led qualification
is still happening at pace - rapid technology change still occurring
current status
still a new technology, but results are showing significant potential
market place competition still developing