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This report discusses housing exclusion in the EU, including homelessness, affordability, and quality of housing. It highlights the need for national and local strategies, accurate data collection, and integrated policies to address this issue.
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The EU indicators on housing exclusion Mr. Michele Calandrino DG Employment, Social Affairs & Equal Opportunities, European Commission Toledo, Informal meeting of Housing Ministers, 21 June 2010
1/ The 2010 Joint Report on Social Protection and Social Inclusion, supporting document and country profiles http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=757&langId=en 2/ The 2009 Social Situation report http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=501&langId=en 3/ Activities supported by PROGRESS Study on “Housing exclusion: welfare policies, housing provision and labour markets” Peer reviews between Member States Transnational projects Partnership agreements with key EU networks Homelessness and housing exclusion: 2009 thematic focus of the Social OMC
Share of housing costs in total household income net of HA, 2007
% of the population affected by at least 1 housing deprivation factor, 2007
Social protection expenditure as % of GDP: housing function (cash benefits)
Division of the population at risk of poverty by housing tenure - 2007
- Almost all Member States identify homelessness and housing exclusion as a concern. National or local strategies are essential to raise awareness, improve policy coordination and implementation, and identify resources. - The sharing of responsibility for policy and delivery between national and local authorities, service providers and NGOs is often complex. The most successful strategies display effective governance with strong co-operation between all involved. - Strategies are generally made more effective with targets, such as on the prevention of homelessness; a reduction in its duration; targeting the most severe homelessness; the improvement of the quality of services for homeless people or on the supply of affordable housing. - Accurate and consistent data on HHE is still lacking in most Member States and this constitutes one of the main obstacles for the development of robust, evidence-based policies. The forthcoming Census represents a unique opportunity to collect harmonized data in this area. 2010 Joint Report on Social Protection & Social Inclusion
-The multiple causes of HHE are often compounded and integrated policies, in line with the active inclusion common principles, are needed, combining financial support to individuals, effective regulation and quality social services. Social and public housing are often the main solution for HHE, but excess demand is widespread and the quality of housing stocks remains a challenge. In this context, the EU structural funds, in particular the ERDF , could play an important role. Concentrations of housing exclusion and homelessness can only be addressed through housing and urban regeneration programmes to promote sustainable communities and social mix. The 2010 Joint Report (cont.)
Thank you for your attention michele.calandrino@ec.europa.eu