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WHY EXPAND INTO OVERSEAS MARKETS? . the world is getting smallerexpands market sharenew, untapped marketssome raw materials cheaper/more plentifulcreates jobs . Differences in Global Marketing . 1. MARKET SIZEworld population > 6 billionwww.census.govFactors Affecting Market Potentialinco
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1. Chapter 7 – Serving Global Markets
2. WHY EXPAND INTO OVERSEAS MARKETS? the world is getting smaller
expands market share
new, untapped markets
some raw materials cheaper/more plentiful
creates jobs
3. Differences in Global Marketing 1. MARKET SIZE
world population > 6 billion
www.census.gov
Factors Affecting Market Potential
income level
stage of country's economic development
4. 2. BUYER BEHAVIOR
differs by country & among market segments w/in each country
need to consider local customs, tastes & living conditions
ie: Snapple (sugar, foggy look)
ie: EuroDisnesy (alcohol, employees look)
food differences & preferences
5. 5 Considerations Prior to Entering Foreign Market 1. Demand
2. Competition
3. Economic environment
4. Social-cultural environment
5. Political-legal environment
6. The Environment for International Marketing 1. ECONOMIC FACTORS
nations size, per capital income & stage of economic develop
need to gear product to income level of country
need to consider unemployment level
infrastructure: transportation, communication and utilities
exchange rate: how currency converts from one to another
7. 2. SOCIAL-CULTURAL FACTORS
study nations' culture incl: language, education, social values, & religious attitudes
be sure about translations!
ie: Gerbers baby food in India
ie: Time, Lunch Hours
8. 3. POLITICAL-LEGAL FACTORS
political turmoil
may need to adjust marketing strategy based on political envir.
9. TRADE BARRIERS
Tariffs
revenue tariffs
protective tariffs
IMPORT QUOTAS - limits on imports
EMBARGO - complete ban on import of certain products (Cuba)
DUMPING - sell goods at lower price than domestic market price
10. Strategies for Entering International Markets 1. EXPORTING
indirect exporting
direct exporting
11. 2. Contractual Agreements:
Licensing, Franchise
3. OVERSEAS MARKETING
ie: foreign sales offices
12.
4. FOREIGN PRODUCTION AND MARKETING
subsidiary that is responsible for foreign production & marketing
13. 2 Types of International Marketing Strategies 1. GLOBAL MARKETING STRATEGY
standardized marketing mix w/ minimal modifications in all foreign markets
2. MULTIDOMESTIC MARKETING
treats each nation separately
14. Product & Promotional Strategies: Figure 7.8