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Chapters 24-25. NB. * Define Totalitarianism & its Forms in the 1930s. Spain, Italy, Germany, USSR, Japan Fascism, Nazism, Communism (Stalinism), Militarism ?? Cuba / Iraq. NB. *Define Fascism. Militarism / Excessive Nationalism Totalitarian / Police State Terror / Purges Cult @ Leader
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* Define Totalitarianism & its Forms in the 1930s • Spain, Italy, Germany, USSR, Japan • Fascism, Nazism, Communism (Stalinism), Militarism • ?? Cuba / Iraq NB
*Define Fascism • Militarism / Excessive Nationalism • Totalitarian / Police State • Terror / Purges • Cult @ Leader • 1 Party – Elite • Anti-Communist • Cuba, Iraq, N Korea NB
Economic Distress Fear of Communism Inexperienced Gov’t / Dem. Lack of Democratic Tradition Gov’t System Revenge Factor / Nationalism *ID Factors that Encourage Fascism to Develop Multiparty Parliamentary Coalition NB
*Describe Hitler & Germany’s Expansion in Europe in the 1930’s • Versailles • Re arm • Rhineland • Anschluss • Austria • Sudetenland (Munich Pact) -Nazi – Soviet Pact • Poland • Encouraged by Isolationism / Appeasement • US , GB , France • Spanish Civil War NB
*Describe “Blitzkrieg” • 1939 – 41 NB
* “Blitzkrieg” (1939 – 41) Scandanavia Poland 1 2 G B 3 5 USSR France Germany 4 Balkans N. Africa NB
* ID Motives for Jewish Discrimination & Persecution in Europe & Germany • Anti-Semitism • Nuremburg Laws • “Kristallnacht” • Ghettos Discriminate Segregate Exclusion Extermination VOCAB NB
*Describe the “Final Solution” • Camps ----Genocide NB
Anti-Semitic party to RACIST Nation Discrimination- • racist policy of Nazi party, “Kristallnacht”’ “scapegoating” Segregation- • Nuremburg laws, Ghettos Exclusion- • Work camps Extermination -mobile units to death camps
*How Did the US Respond to War in 1939? • Neutrality Act / “Cash & Carry” • Destroyers to GB • Lend – Lease Policy • Atlantic Charter • Spending • Peacetime (Selective Service Act) • FDR runs (3rd Time) • Gradual Self Defense vs. U-Boats • Diplomacy w/ Japan • U.S. Waiting NB
25.1*Describe American Mobilization for WW2 • Enlistment / Recruitment • Industry / Labor • Technology • Gov’t Policy – Economy • Internment (pg. 800) Democracy – Civil Liberties NB
Theaters of War Turning Points: El Alamein (1942) “Torch” (11/42) Stalingrad (8/42 -1/43) “Overlord” – “D-Day” (6/44) *Describe the Allied Counterattackin Europe / N. Africa NB
*Describe the Allied Counterattack in the Pacific • Midway (6/42) • Coral Sea (5/42) • Guadalcanal (8/42) “Island Hopping” Turning Points: NB
vs. Germany Yalta (2/45 ) “Push to Berlin” 4/12/45 FDR dies 5/8/45 – VE day - Potsdam (7/45) - Nuremburg (1945-46) vs. Japan “Closing in” (USSR) (Potsdam) 8/6 and 8/9: A-bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki Rebuilding / Occupation *End Game / War Politics NB
* Opportunity & Disappointment • Women • A/A Civil Rights • Internment – Civil Liberties NB
* Economic Boom and Bust for USA • Post War Recessions • The GI Bill NB
* Results : WW2 • Cold War • Nuclear Age • Israel • Holocaust • UN - (San Francisco, 4/45) • Japan ( 7 year occupation- MacArthur) NB