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2. Why do we communicate?. Inform policyShare research or intelligenceDrive a result or actionCreate an image or brand". 3. Audience-Based Communications Answers the questions: What does it mean to your audience? Why should your audience care?. 4. Discussion Topics. Six Strategic Question
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4. 4 Discussion Topics Six Strategic Questions for Audience-Based Communications
Exercise: Develop Your Communications Strategy
Closing Comments
5. 5 The Audience-Based Communications process leads you to an effective message strategy with 6 Questions: Target?
Action?
Rewards?
Support?
Image?
Openings?
Iterative process
Each changes as you learn more about the other
Seem simple but they are not
Based on a lot of qualitative and quantitative research
Iterative process
Each changes as you learn more about the other
Seem simple but they are not
Based on a lot of qualitative and quantitative research
Iterative process
Each changes as you learn more about the other
Seem simple but they are not
Based on a lot of qualitative and quantitative research
Iterative process
Each changes as you learn more about the other
Seem simple but they are not
Based on a lot of qualitative and quantitative research
6. 6 Who is the target and what is he/she like? 1. THE TARGET
7. 7 WARNING:You are not the target audience!
8. 8 What about us?
9. 9 Attitudes
Feelings
Beliefs
Experiences
Values
Needs
Behavior We must respect the reality of our audience
We aren’t going to change them – their values, priorities or behaviors
We must respect the reality of our audience
We aren’t going to change them – their values, priorities or behaviors
10. 10 Multiple audiences…
11. 11 Target Practice
12. 12 Target Selection Quantitative research can tell you the size and needs of your audience
Qualitative research helps you better understand them; provides greater insight Quantitative research can tell you the size and needs of your audience
Qualitative research helps you better understand them; provides greater insight
13. 13 Consumer Reality… Audience-Based Communications sees through the eyes of the consumer.
14. 14 2. TAKE ACTION What do we want the target to do?
15. 15 The Action Must Be Specific Exercise 30 min/day-5 days/week
Increase funding for research by 25%
Support my new initiative by creating a budget item for it
Eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables/day
16. 16 Just Telling them to Do It Won’t Make it Happen Ignores where your audience is coming from
You have to understand how they are getting to that behavior
17. 17 What are they doing now instead of desired action? People are always doing something. There is always a competitive behavior.
18. 18 3. REWARD
19. 19 Attributes
20. BenefitsCopy:Eye-catching style on the outside.Surprising luxury on the inside.Just call it sheet metal magnetism.GET THE FEELING
21. 21 “Swallow Your Cause” Rewards may have nothing to do with “your cause”
Find the aspects of the desired action that match the needs of your audience
Attach what you want with what they want
22. 22 The reward connects the consumer to the action
Look at the target and the action to identify aspects of each that matchThe reward connects the consumer to the action
Look at the target and the action to identify aspects of each that match
23. 23 Rewards and benefits are: Subjective/personal/intangible
In the present, not the future
Unknown until you talk to your audience
24. 24 Perception as a quality care institution
Increased market share
Reduced length of stay
Increased job satisfaction for nurses/less turnoverPerception as a quality care institution
Increased market share
Reduced length of stay
Increased job satisfaction for nurses/less turnover
25. 25 4. SUPPORT
26. 26 What makes our promise of a reward believable, or our results credible?
What evidence supports our claim?
What makes the desired action seem feasible? Ask:
27. 27 Support comes from: Scientific facts/data
Personal stories
How we communicate our message
Perceived social norms
28. 28 Support must be relevant to the reward Eating more fruits and vegetables . .
Decreasing risk of heart disease vs. helping you maintain a healthy weight
Not smoking for teenagers . . .
Decreases risk of lung cancer vs. making you more attractive/making you more of an individual
29. 29 Try a Spokesperson You don’t have to deliver the message
Who would lend credibility to your message?
Who will your audience believe?
30. 30 5. IMAGE
31. 31 Every action, program and organization has an image.
32. 32 Communications will reinforce or blur the image you are seeking.
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35. 35 An Effective Image Is: One that tells the target, “I’m speaking to you”
Appealing and relevant
Consistent with the desired action
Original and distinctive
36. 36 What is the image of your agency?What is the desired image of your agency? How do you get these to match?How do you get these to match?
37. 37 6. OPENINGS
38. 38 Fantasy Dissemination Model Not so!Not so!
39. 39 Openings are not about how we get our message out. Openings are about how our audience takes our message in.
40. 40 Good openings for reaching your audience Times, places, situations, states
of mind when they are:
41. 41 We think vehicles…What can we do? Advertising (e.g., paid, PSAs)
Publications (professional journals, policy briefs, newsletters, listserves)
Professional to Professional
Special Events
Community Programs
Internet
42. 42 The Result Strategic Framework for All Communications
43. 43 Audience-Based Communications An iterative process
Based on audience research
Can reinforce what is known or develop new thinking and approaches
Results in a strategy statement that underpins and guides all messaging and communications
44. 44 Creating message strategies The six questions give you a message strategy:
If I do (action) instead of (status quo), I will get (reward) because (support).
An associated image
Openings when your audience will be receptive to your message
45. 45 Your message strategy is not “copy.” It is what you want people to take away from a meeting, from reading your materials, from seeing your interview.
46. 46 How do you know the answers to the6 Strategic Questions?
47. 47 Audience research Draw on your existing knowledge of your colleagues
Ask questions of your audiences – informal, quick reconnaissance (What are you worried about? What do you need?)
Learn about your audience’s operating environment
Conduct a survey
48. 48 Exercise: Develop Your Communications Strategy
49. 49 REMEMBER: It’s not about the value of your work, it’s about the way your work relates to your audience’s values. YOU ARE NOT THE TARGET AUDIENCE!