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Cassini-Huygens/VIMS at T0 and Ta: A Taste of Titanic Things to Come. K. H. Baines, B. Buratti, P. Drossart, C. Griffith, R. Jaumann, R. M. Nelson, R. H. Brown, R. Clark, C. Sotin, T.Momary and the Cassini/VIMS Team. Salient Results from T0. Titan Surface Winds & Clouds Emissions.
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Cassini-Huygens/VIMS at T0 and Ta: A Taste of Titanic Things to Come K. H. Baines, B. Buratti, P. Drossart, C. Griffith, R. Jaumann, R. M. Nelson, R. H. Brown, R. Clark, C. Sotin, T.Momary and the Cassini/VIMS Team
Salient Results from T0 • Titan • Surface • Winds & Clouds • Emissions
Titan’s Surface Revealed at T0 • Crystal clear views of Titan’s surface achieved at several wavelengths in the near-infrared, particularly beyond 2.0 microns wavelength. • Variety of surface features observed • Evidence for variety of substances--including organic-based materials • No conclusive VIMS observational evidence yet for surface fluids • Specular reflection not observed on the approx. 2% of surface probed thus far
Image 42.64 • HighRes in IR for some observations • integration time between 160 ms and 640 ms. • Phase angle : 65° Observations at T0
Cloud Distribution/Windsfrom T0 • Single major cloud feature near South Pole • 88 degrees S. Latitude • ~400 km diameter • Tracked for 12 hours • Several smaller, weaker clouds • Perhaps deeper cloudtops
Cloud Structure Griffith Model Cloudtop: 20 ± 5 km Opacity: ~2 at 2 mm
Titan Emissions • Extensive atmosphere--10 times thicker than Earth’s--Glows for hundreds of kilometers above surface • Dayglow--Methane Fluorescence at 3.3 microns • Extended atmosphere ~ 1/3 of Titan’s radius • Nightglow discovered=> warm stratosphere > 160 K • Generated by primarily by C0, C02 and CH3D
Titan Nightside 4.7-um Spectra Blue: Average over the Night limb Red: Center of disk on nightside CH3D CO, likely CO2 Emission zone
CLOUD-TRACKED WINDS Latest Results For Major South-Pole Cloud Feature (8/31/04): 0.5 ± 3 m/s, prograde Based on: (1) Motions relative to surface features (2) Motions from C-Kernals Consistent with current theories of Titan’s winds
This Week at Titan…. Titan’s surface and atmosphere will be imaged up to 100 times higherspatial resolution than previously achieved.
VIMS will characterize the surface and atmosphere at the Huygens probe landing site.