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Civil war Amendments. Furthering Civil Liberties. 4. Components of 14 th Amendment : - A citizen is anyone “born or naturalized in U.S. -Every state must give all citizens “equal protection of the laws” -State gov’t could not take unreasonable action or interference with U.S. citizens
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Furthering Civil Liberties • 4. Components of 14th Amendment: • -A citizen is anyone “born or naturalized in U.S. • -Every state must give all citizens “equal protection of the laws” • -State gov’t could not take unreasonable action or interference with U.S. citizens • Due Process Clause- States cannot take “life, liberty, and property” unless due process is followed • 1. Three amendments, 13th, 14th, and 15th were passed after the Civil War • 2. 13th Amendment • (1865)- Outlawed slavery • 3. 14th Amendment • (1868)- designed to get rid of black codesblackcodes
Furthering Civil Liberties • 5. 15th Amendment-15thNo state could deny a person the right to vote based on race • Guaranteed suffrage • The amendment was only aimed at African American men
Electoral Process and Voting Rights • 9. 23rd Amendment- gave citizens of Washington D.C. the right to vote for president and vice president • 10. 24th Amendment- made poll taxes illegal during national elections • Poll Tax- a fee that African Americans had to pay in order to vote • Those who could not afford the tax could not vote • 6. These amendments changed the way elections were conducted • 7.1117thAmendment- Allowed direct election of senators by the people • 8. 19th Amendment- (1920)-granted women the right to vote • Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Stanton • 1869-state of Wyoming first gave women this right
Electoral Process and Voting Rights • 11. 26th Amendment • 6t(1971)- guaranteed the right to vote to citizens 18 years and older • Changed from the previous age of 21 in most states • Young men could fight in wars but not vote at home