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Dichotomous Keys, Phylogenic Trees & Cladograms. APPEARANCE. DICHOTOMOUS KEY. Binomial Nomenclature. Genus species. ONE. SET. NAME. IDENTIFY. Acinonyx jubatus. STONEFLY. MOSQUITO. Phylogenic Trees. How to Read Phylogenic Trees
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APPEARANCE DICHOTOMOUS KEY Binomial Nomenclature Genus species
ONE SET NAME IDENTIFY Acinonyxjubatus
STONEFLY MOSQUITO
Phylogenic Trees How to Read Phylogenic Trees Tree shows ______________relationships and closely related organisms The bottom of the tree is the _______________organism Each branch represents _________species Branches within a branch represent a closer ____________ancestor EVOLUTIONARY OLDEST NEW COMMON A D, E and F They are the closest together on the same branch
Cladograms How to Read a Cladogram Show _____________relationships and development of ___________common to different organisms The bottom _______is the oldest evolutionarily Each ___________mark represents the development of a trait – any organism above the tick mark ________the trait Organisms ___________to each other are the most __________evolutionarily EVOLUTIONARY TRAITS LEFT TICK HAS CLOSEST SIMILAR MOUSE and CHIMP Salamander, Lizard, Pigeon, Mouse, Chimp Pigeon Hagfish
CARNIVORA HOUSE CAT & MOUNTAIN LION HUMAN Felisconcolor
Genus Species STARFLOWER BOWMAN’S ROOT COMMON STRAWBERRY
HAIR ABILITY TO PURR LEOPARD & DOMESTIC CAT WOLF, LEOPARD, DOMESTIC CAT
GEOSPIZA PLATYSPIZA CERTHIDEA CAMARHYNCHUS
EAGLE JOCANA COMMORANT KINGFISHER
F F F T F T F T T F F T
CRUSHING MOUTHPARTS JUMPING LEGS DOUBLE SET OF WINGS CURLY ANTENNAE F C A G WINGS E D 6 LEGS B H LEGS SEGMENTED BODY
Haliaeetusleucocephalus Bubo virginianus Phasianuscolchteus
Classification Practice Stations KINGDOM SPECIES GENUS SPECIES Rana pipiens
NO Nucleus Smaller Simple HAS Nucleus Larger Complex Cell A (Chloroplast & nuclear membrane) Cell C (no nuclear membrane)
FUNGUS PLANT BACTERIA PROTIST ANIMAL
A D, E and F They are connected at a recent common ancestor off the main branch – same branch
X Bacteria – bacteria have a branch dedicated to the evolution. Archaea branch is smaller and higher up the tree. Animals and Fungi share the most recent common ancestor of the pairs of organisms listed.
CLAWS or NAILS JAWS
Bacteria Cell Wall Chloroplast Multicellular Nucleus or Eukaryotic Derived Characteristics or Traits