Theories of International Relations - Neo-Realism

1. Theories of International Relations - Neo-Realism • The Neo-Realist paradigm and comparison with the Classical Realism • The Neo-realist conceptualisation of the state system • The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of state behaviour

2. The Neo-realist paradigm • Holistic approach: analytical focus of Neo-Realism is the pattern of the state system, hence systemic level of analysis • The concept of state: defined in terms of power; states are key units of the international system (unitary actors) that do not differ functionally; they are compelled to act in a certain way • Structure-centred approach: explains results that balance-of-power behaviour produces • The international institutions: products of distribution of power in the international structure; serve instrumental interests of the powerful states • Comparison with the classical realism

3. The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of the state system • Anarchy, stabilised by a pattern of distribution of power; central feature- power politics • Three elements in the conceptualisation of the state system: an ordering principle, functional specification and distribution of capabilities. Balance of power structure predicts behaviour • States exhibit little variation of behaviour • Stability of the bipolar system

4. The Neo-Realist conceptualisation of state behaviour • International structure and national responses: balancing and bandwagoning behaviour • State behaviour in a unipolar world • The behaviour of the dominant powers: take on many tasks beyond their borders and being unchecked and unbalanced power tend to misuse power • The behaviour of the candidates for becoming of next great powers • The behaviour of the weaker states