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Children and Youth with Special Needs and Their Families: Framework for Action. March 17, 2008. Ministry of Children & Family Development Ministry of Health Ministry of Education. Outline for today. Define “children and youth with special needs”
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Children and Youth with Special Needs and Their Families:Framework for Action March 17, 2008 Ministry of Children & Family Development Ministry of Health Ministry of Education
Outline for today • Define “children and youth with special needs” • Why do we need a new framework for action? • Where do we want to be? • How will we get there? • Your questions and comments!
Who are Children and Youthwith Special Needs (CYSN)? Children and youth between birth and 19 years of age who require additional educational, medical/health and social/environmental support, beyond that required by children in general, to enhance or improve their health, development, quality of life, and community integration.
Prevalence of CYSN Mental Health Conditions 15% All “Special Needs” 10 – 15% * • “Significant Special Needs”: • 5.65% (approximately 52,000 in BC) • Focus of this Framework for Action Specific Learning Disabilities 7% (5-17.5%) *The literature states that 10-15% of children have a special need which, in this definition, might mean that that child Has a disability or has a chronic health condition
Why do we need a Framework for Action for CYSN?
Services for Children With Special Needs • Over 90 identified programs delivered primarily by three ministries: • Ministry of Children & Family Development • Ministry of Education • Ministry of Health • Total spending over $525Million
Service System Strengths Currently, there are positive aspects to the current system across the three sectors. These include: • Dedicated and skilled providers • Belief in supporting the child in the context of the family • Increased emphasis on strength-based models • New programs • Desire to work across regions and sectors in a collaborative manner
Challenges Identified • Waits, Gaps and Overlaps • Multiple points of access, intakes, waits • Need better access to program information , and to providers • Limited service provider continuity over age ranges • Inconsistent Standards and Service Quality • Limited knowledge of effectiveness • Limited systematic evaluation of services • Inadequate sharing and use of new evidence • Need more research • Different quality standards across the sectors • Complex and Disjointed Service System • Parts of the service system have different mandates, values, priorities, definitions, funding models ….
Where do we want to be? • Improved Access • The right services at the right time • Effective Services • High quality services with strong evaluation • Coherent Systems • Improved Integration and coordination
Informed process • Reviewed the literature • Consulted with experts • Reviewed other jurisdictions • Limited consultation with families and providers
A common vision… Services must be designed to meet a common vision: Optimal development, health, well-being and achievement for children and youth with special needs
A common mission… • Services must deliver on the mission: • To promote and deliver accessible, quality intervention and support services for children and youth with special needs and their families through an integrated service delivery approach.
Common values and guiding principles… • Integrated/ comprehensive • Child centred, family focused • Responsive to change • Fair and equitable • Culturally competent and safe • Accessible • Evaluated • Evidence-based • Functionally based • Sustainable
Six Supporting Strategies for Action • Placing Children’s and Families’ Needs First: Functionally-based and accessible services • Supporting Our People: Training, recruitment and retention • Ensuring Quality and Performance: Improving quality measurement and accountability • Building and Using the Evidence Base: Promoting evaluation and research • Simplifying the Pathway to Services: Providers, agencies and ministries coordinating, collaborating and integrating more • Planning Together: Instituting a province-wide integrated planning mechanism