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Explore the traditional rural crafts and woodworks including basket weaving, hurdles, hedge laying, cob building, thatching, and woodcraft. Learn about the techniques and tools used in these crafts.
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Rural craft and woodworks www.zlinskedumy.cz
Basket weaving Basket weaving (also basketry)is the process of weaving unspun vegetable fibres into a basket or other similar form. People and artists who weave baskets are called basketmakers and basket weavers. Obrázek 1 Woman weaving baskets near Lake Ossa
Basket trap Obrázek 2 TheEelTraps The manner in which fish traps are used depends on local conditions and the behaviour of the local fish. A fish trap might be placed in shallow water near rocks where pikes like to lie. If placed correctly, traps can be very effective.
Hurdles Hurdles are a form of rural crafts. They are lightweight portable fencing structures that are used to enclose animals such as sheep. In England & Wales they have often been woven from ash tree, willow or hazel withies, and made windproof with wattle, and called 'wattle hurdles'. Obrázek 3 HutsfromRożnowice
Haycribmaking Old farm buildings may show the following signs of deterioration: rotting in timber-framed constructions due to damp, cracks in the masonry from movement of the walls, e.g. ground movement, roofing problems, foundation problems, penetration of tree roots… Obrázek 4 Rice barn. TraditionalSasakVillageDesa Sade, Lombok, Indonesia.
Hedge laying Hedge laying is a country skill, typically found in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Obrázek 5 A newly laid hedge in Grendon–Northamptonshire H Purpose ?
H COB Woman constructs a wall out of cob, a building material consisting of clay, sand, straw, water, and earth. Obrázek 6 Constructing a wall out of cob.
21st centruy cob building in United Kingdom by Kevin McCabe Cob structures can be found in a variety of climates across the globe; In the UK it is most strongly associated with counties of Devon and Cornwall in the West Country; the Vale of Glamorgan and Gower Peninsula in Wales Obrázek 7 A modern cob house near OtteryStMaryin the United Kingdom
Obrázek 8 A thatched pub (The Williams Arms) at Wrafton, North Devon, England Thatchingis the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge, rushes, or heather.
Woodcraft& woodworks Obrázek 9 A selection of woodcarving hand tools: 3 fishtail gouges, a v-parting tool, 4 straight gouges, 3 spoon gouges, and a carvers mallet Obrázek 10 Carved wooden cranes
An Assortment of Garden Tools Obrázek 11 Garden tools Willyoumanage to shape ……………….. ? H
Garden equipment A gardener uses many different tools in the garden. These tools serve important roles in the garden. The tools help the gardener keep the garden growing! …and translation ?
Pick-axe, mattox 12 trowel 16 27 Guess? axe 13 shovel 17 leafrake 14 18 tenonsaw 15 pail 19 hoe
barbedwire combination cuttingpliers 24 20 soft-headhammer, chisel joiner´s hammer 21 25 nails 22 screwdrivers 26 23 screw, nut
Obrázek 1 Woman weaving baskets near Lake Ossa YMEA. wikipedia.org [online]. 07/08/2006 [cit. 3.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí CreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_weaving_baskets_near_Lake_Ossa.jpg Obrázek 2 Eel trap FOSTER, Myles Birket. wikipedia.org [online]. by 1899 [cit. 3.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Myles_Birket_Foster_The_Eel_Traps.jpg Obrázek 3 Huts from Rożnowice LUCEKBB. wikipedia.org [online]. May 2008 [cit. 3.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unportedna WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zagroda_z_Ro%C5%BCnowic_(Rozenberg,_1858).JPG Obrázek 4 Rice barn. TraditionalSasakVillageDesa Sade, Lombok, Indonesia MIDORI. wikipedia.org [online]. 31 May 2010 [cit. 4.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí CreativeCommonsAttribution 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traditional_Sasak_Village_Sade_rice_barn.JPG Obrázek 5 A newly laid hedge in Grendon –Northamptonshire MARSHMAN, R Neil. wikipedia.org [online]. 23 March 2005 [cit. 4.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí CreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 3.0 na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hedge1.JPG Obrázek 6 Constructing a wall outof cob FOUNTAINS OF BRYN MAWR. wikipedia.org [online]. 3 July 2007 [cit. 4.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unportedna WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cob_wall_mud_construction.jpg Obrázek 7 A modern cob house near OtteryStMary in the United Kingdom BENJAHDRUM. wikipedia.org [online]. 29 December 2011 [cit. 4.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unportedna WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Cob_House_-_Cadhay.jpg
Obrázek 8 A thatched pub (The Williams Arms) at Wrafton, North Devon,England ARPINGSTONE. wikipedia.org [online]. 26 July 2004 [cit. 4.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pub.williams.arp.750pix.jpg Obrázek 9 A selection of woodcarving hand tools: 3 fishtail gouges, a v-parting tool, 4 straight gouges, 3 spoon gouges, and a carvers mallet AEROLIN55. wikipedia.org [online]. 25 October 2009 [cit. 5.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unportedna WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carving_tools_2.jpg Obrázek 10 Carvedwoodencranes QUADELL. wikipedia.org [online]. 2009 [cit. 5.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí CreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Woodcarvings_of_cranes.jpg Obrázek 11 Garden tools SPITFIRETALLY-HO!. wikipedia.org [online]. June 2007 [cit. 5.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí CreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Garden_tools.jpg Obrázek 12- 27: Klipart MS Office [cit.2013-03-05]. Dostupný pod licencí Microsoft Office 2013 na WWW:<http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/tool/>