210 likes | 268 Views
CAPITAL MARKETS. PRESENTED BY ANWAR MISBAH SOUBRA, Phd. FINANCIAL MARKETS. THE PLACE WHERE FINANCIAL CLAIMS AND SERVICES ARE TRADED . THE MEETING PLACE AMONG BUYERS AND SELLERS. MONEY MARKET.
E N D
CAPITAL MARKETS PRESENTED BY ANWAR MISBAH SOUBRA, Phd.
FINANCIAL MARKETS • THE PLACE WHERE FINANCIAL CLAIMS AND SERVICES ARE TRADED. • THE MEETING PLACE AMONG BUYERS AND SELLERS.
MONEY MARKET • THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION WHERE MONEY IS CHANNELED FROM EXCESS LIQUIDITY ENTITIES TO ENTITIES SHORT IN LIQUIDITY ON A SHORT TERM BASIS.
CAPITAL MARKET • THE INSTITIUTION WHERE LONG TERM FINANCING AND CHANNELING OF FUNDS IS CONCLUDED.
MONEY • WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF MONEY?
FUNCTIONS OF MONEY • STANDARD OF VALUE FOR GOODS AND SERVICES. • MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE. • STORE OF VALUE.
MONEY ITSELF IS NOT A COMMODITY AND CANNOT BE BOUGHT OR SOLD.
MAJOR SUPPLIERS OF FUNDS IN THE CAPITAL MARKET. COMMERCIAL BANKS. INSURANCE COMPANIES. BUSINESS CORPORATIONS. RETREMENT FUNDS.
MAJOR BORROWERS IN THE CAPITAL MARKET. • TREASURY DEPARTMENTS. • CORPORATIONS. • SECURITIES DEALERS.
CAPITAL MARKET INSTRUMENTS • STOCKS. • CORPORATE BONDS. • MORTGAGES. • GOVERNMENT NOTES AND BONDS. • MUNICIPAL BONDS. • CONSUMER LOANS.
MARKET TYPES • SPOT MARKET: FINANCIAL SERVICES ARE TRADED WITH IMMEDIATE DELIVERY. • FUTURE MARKET: FUTURE DELIVERY TRADING. (1) • FORWARD MARKET: FUTURE DELIVERY TRADING. (2) • OPTION MARKET: EXERCISE THE RIGHT TO BUY OR SELL IN EXCHANGE FOR AN OPTION PRICE .
ASSETS TRADED • SECURITIES. • METALS. • COMMODITIES. • CURRENCIES. • INDEXES.
COMMON CHARACTERISTICS • CREDIT. • SPECULATION. • SHORT SALE.
SHARIA’ DISCUSSIONS: • SPECULATION VS. INVESTMENT. • SHARES: REPRESENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (DEBTS). • MARGIN PURCHASES AND LOANS. • COMMON STOCKS: NON-VOTING (MUDARABA), WARRANTS. • PREFERRED STOCKS: GUARANTEE THE PRINCIPAL, FIXED RETURN, CUMULATIVE, CALLABLE, CONVERTIBLE.
SHORT SELLING: SELLING WHAT IS NOT OWNED. OWNING WHAT CANNOT BE BORROWED. MORE THAN ONE SALE IN ONE CONTRACT. • OPTIONS: PROTECTED INVESTMENT. GAMBLING OR A CONTINGENT CONTRACT WITH DOWN PAYMENT? • INDEX TRADING.
FUTURE TRADING VS. DELIVERY. • 97% NON DELIVERY CONTRACTS. • CURRENCIES, PRECIOUS METALS.
REVISIT AND REASSURE THE REAL OBJECTIVE OF THE CAPITAL MARKET: CHANNEL SURPLUS LIQUIDITY TO REAL INVESTMENT WITH AN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED.