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Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program. On March 24 th , 1882, Dr. Robert Koch announced the discovery of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis This discovery was the most important step taken toward the elimination of TB.
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Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program
On March 24th, 1882, Dr. Robert Koch announced the discovery of Myco-bacterium tuberculosis This discovery was the most important step taken toward the elimination ofTB. History of TB
World TB Day March 24th
The 22 Countries listed account for 80% of the TB Cases in the World
Global TB • One-third of the world's population, is currently infected with TB • over 90% in developing countries • More than 8.4 million people become sick with active TB each year • About 2 million people die each year from TB • TB is the leading infectious killer among people living with HIV/AIDS
TB in Colorado: 2008Case rates (per 100,000) by race/ethnicity
CDPHE TB Program receives funds from • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • State General Funds • Public Health and Human Services Block Grant
CDC funding formula • Incident cases – 30% • U.S.-born minorities and foreign-born persons – 35% • Persons co-infected with HIV – 5% • Persons with MDR TB – 5% • Substance abusers – 5% • Homeless – 5% • Persons with smear or culture positive pulmonary TB – 15%
Public health structure • Counties receive funding from CDPHE to provide TB services • Active TB disease • Evaluation of Class B TB Immigrants and Refugees • Contact investigations • Treatment for latent TB infection (in partnership with private providers)
Local health agencies • Denver Public Health has a TB clinic that serves 7 metro counties • 70-80% of cases • Outlying counties work directly with the private providers to assure appropriate diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and follow-up of active and latent TB • Provide DOT • Perform contact investigations
CDPHE TB Program • Provide consultation and technical assistance • active disease • latent disease • contact investigations • outbreaks • Conducts case management oversight of active TB cases in outlying counties
CDPHE Funding Formula for Local Health Departments • Average number of cases (5 years) • Number of TB suspects started on treatment • Number of patients started on LTBI treatment
CDPHE TB Contracts • CDPHE currently contracts with 20 local health departments • Contract period July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010 • Contracts include the ability to charge for DOT and Diagnostic testing (xrays).
TB resources • CDC Division of TB Elimination web site • http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/default.htm • Interactive Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What the Clinician Should Know • Self Study Modules on Tuberculosis • CDPHE TB Program web site • http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/dc/TB/tbhome.html • CDPHE TB Program – 303.692.2638