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Women's Food and Farming National Conference 12 th April 2012 CAP Reform. Presentation by Richard Ashworth MEP. Food security and the CAP. World population reaches 9 billion by 2050. That means an extra 182K people per day, or - A new population the size of the UK every year for 30 years.
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Women's Food and Farming National Conference 12th April 2012CAP Reform Presentation by Richard Ashworth MEP
Food security and the CAP • World population reaches 9 billion by 2050. • That means an extra 182K people per day, or - • A new population the size of the UK every year for 30 years. • 1 billion lifted out of poverty. • Climate change impact and global productivity. • Foresight report, UNFAO and the European Commission agree that the world must double food output by 2050. • Food security: Of strategic importance to governments. • Supported agriculture is here to stay.
Food industry: Important to the EU economy • Food industry is one of the largest and most important manufacturing sectors in Europe. • It is the second largest (after metal) in the manufacturing industry, with 14.5% of total manufacturing turnover (€917bn for the EU-27). • Employment in the food industry represents about 14% of the total manufacturing sector. • Europe is the world’s largest importer of food. • That is greater than 35 million hectares entering the EU each year. • Economic and moral case for increased productivity.
European budget 2014-2020 • Limited size. • Changing priorities. • Jobs, growth and competitiveness. • Pressure on traditional spend.
Public perception • Low awareness of global food security. • No awareness of the impact on the EU. • Perceived conflict between output and environment. • Perceived conflict between technology and food quality. • “Disconnect” between opinion in the car park and behaviour with the trolley! • Low awareness of imbalance of power in food chain.
Commission proposals • Greening: Pillar 1 or Pillar 2? • Compulsory set aside: Multi-cropping, permanent pasture and organic. • Definition of an active farmer. • Capping: Proposed ceiling of €300K affects UK most. • New member states: Equalisation of payments.
The Commissioner’s proposals • Reverses the direction of travel of 3 previous reforms. • Compulsory set aside, permanent pasture - • A logical method to control output. • Perverse: • Stimulates and subsidises food mountains when there is a global surplus. • Promotes “extensification” when there is a global shortage. • Simplification: 15% increase in admin cost! • MEPs powers under Lisbon Treaty: Agreement in 2013?
Who? & What? • WHO should the CAP support? • WHAT is the purpose of the CAP? • Q: Food, Environment, Regional, or Social policy? • Different nations = Different priorities. • FACT:UK receives €3bn (£2.5bn) from CAP p.a. • FACT: 56% of the net farm income of an average UK farmer is the Single Farm Payment. (source: Ernst & Young)
What if the EU didn’t fund the CAP? Either: Treasury would pay farmers £2.5bn per annum. Or: Consumers would pay £2.5bn extra. • Adds inflationary costs to industrial society. • Attracts large scale imports particularly from countries with subsidised agriculture. • Strategically dangerous at a time of global food security concern. • Would still have to pay for public goods.
Conclusion • Not realistic to end farm support. • There will never be a level playing field. USA and France will always subsidise. • Supported agriculture is here to stay. • Is €50bn a year value for money?