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Cantilever/Gravity Walls . Bar lists and estimates from standard design sheet . Cantilever/Gravity Walls. Cantilever walls have footings forward/back of the wall (wall is essentially a cantilevered structure Gravity walls have no footings .
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Cantilever/Gravity Walls Bar lists and estimates from standard design sheet
Cantilever/Gravity Walls • Cantilever walls have footings forward/back of the wall (wall is essentially a cantilevered structure • Gravity walls have no footings http://content.answers.com/main/content/img/McGrawHill/atchitecture/f0169-02.png http://www.gravesconcrete.com/allaboutretainingwalls.htm
Precast http://www.humes.com.au/ProdsServices/PrecastConcrete/PC_StorageWalls.shtml
Standard Design Sheets-CIP • Cantilever/Gravity Wall Standard • Note: Not to be used for design!!!! Handouts are old, rescinded standard sheets given solely for the educational purpose of looking at details and deriving bar lists.
Some assumptions used for std. design • Unit wt of earth – 120 pcf • Unit wt of concrete – 150 pcf • Active earth pressure of soil behind wall – 30 psf (level surcharge) • A one-ft depth of surcharge was applied above the toe of the footing. • Earth fill behind the wall was assumed w/ the top of finished grade 0.75 feet below wall coping
All retaining walls are structures -----possible failure modes • Overturning • Sliding • Eccentricity (footing can lift) • Bearing pressure (footing can burrow into the soil) • Rotational stability • Settling
Retaining Wall Failures • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXjVXaqWDLo
Example Given: • Stem 8’ • Min. Allowable soil pressure=1 Ton/sq ft • Design friction coefficient= 0.5 • Wall is 40’ long
Example From Design Std: • Footing width: 5’-2” • Toe Projection: 1’-8” • T Bars #5@18” • H Bars #5@18” • D Bars #5@18” • B Bars #5@18” • Concrete Unit Quantity: 0.88 cy/lf
Drawing/Bar Marks • Bar marks different than shown on standard drawings • E indicates epoxy coated bars