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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT. WIKE AGUSTIN PRIMA DANIA, STP, M.ENG. KONTRAK PERKULIAHAN 1 . Mobile Phone…Silent Please… 2. Terlambat Max 15 mnt . 3. Tugasharusselalumengumpulkanwalaupuntidakmasuk (No extend) 4. Komponenpenilaian : UTS 50 % Quiz 20 % Tugas 30 %. LITERATURE.
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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT WIKE AGUSTIN PRIMA DANIA, STP, M.ENG
KONTRAK PERKULIAHAN • 1. Mobile Phone…Silent Please… • 2. Terlambat Max 15 mnt. • 3. Tugasharusselalumengumpulkanwalaupuntidakmasuk (No extend) • 4. Komponenpenilaian: • UTS 50% • Quiz 20% • Tugas 30%
LITERATURE • SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, S. CHOPRA & P. MEINDL 2010 • OPERATION MANAGEMENT, J HEIZER & B RENDER 2011 • JOURNAL
Business & technology trends • Local market, local supply vs. global market, global sourcing. • Global competition. • Shorter product life. • Higher customer expectation • Rate of change in technology • Information & communication systems • Variety of transportation modes All these factors lead to an increase in pressure to reduce costs & Supply Chain Management provides the opportunity.
What is a supply chain? • A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request • A supply chain is dynamic and involves the constant flow of information, product, and funds between different stages • A supply chain stages include: • Customers • Retailers • Wholesalers/distributors • Manufacturers • Component/raw material suppliers
Timber Company Paper Manufacturer Packaging Corporation Customer Department Store Third Party DC P&G Manufacturer Chemical Manufacturer Plastic Producer Example. Stages of a Detergent Supply Chain
Decision phases in a supply chain • Supply chain strategy or design long term decision • Decide what the chain’s configuration • How resources will be allocated • What processes each stage will perform • Strategic decisions • The location & capacities of production & warehouse • Modes of transportation • Type of information system
Supply chain planning quarter to a year • Forecast for coming year • Which market will be supplied from which location • Subcontracting or manufacturing • Inventory policies • Timing and size of marketing • Promotion • Supply chain operation short term decision • Allocate inventory or production to individual orders • Date of order to be filled • Shipping mode • Delivery schedule • Replenishment order
Process view of a supply chain • Cycle view • The processes in SC are divided into a series of cycle, each performed at the interface between two successive stages of a SC • Push/pull view • The processes in SC are divided into two categories: • Pull process: • initiated by customer orders reactive process • Customer demand is known • Push process: • initiated and performed in anticipation of customer orders speculative process • Operate in an uncertain environment customer demand is not yet known
Cycle view of SC processes Customer Customer Order Cycle Retailer Replenishment Cycle Distributor Manufacturing Cycle Manufacturer Procurement Cycle Supplier
Sub-processes in each SC process cycle Supplier stage markets product Buyer return reserve flows to supplier/third party Buyer stage places order Supplier stage receives supply Supplier stage receives order Supplier stage supplies order
Push/pull view of SC processes Customer Order Cycle Customer PULL PROCESSES Replenishment Cycle & Manufacturing Cycle Customer order arrives Clothes Company Procurement Cycle PUSH PROCESSES Manufacturer Supplier Example for make to stock environment
Customer Customer Order & Manufacturing Cycle PULL PROCESSES Customer order arrives DELL Company PUSH PROCESSES Procurement Cycle Supplier Example for build to order environment
Supply chain macro processes in a firm Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM) Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Supplier Firm Customer • Source • Negotiate • Buy • Design Collaboration • Supply Collaboration • Strategic planning • Demand planning • Supply planning • Fulfillment • Field service • Market • Price • Sell • Call centre • Order management
Competitive Strategy Strategic Fit Supply Chain Strategy Efficiency Responsiveness Supply Chain Structure Facilities Inv & trans. Sourcing&Pricing Info system Drivers Supply chain decision making framework