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THE HOLOCAUST THE FINAL SOLUTION. NAZI PROPAGANDA: TOOLS USED *POSTERS *MOVIES *RALLIES *NAZI ORGANIZATIONS *ATTACKED ETHNIC GROUPS WHO WERE IMPURE . CONTROL: *ALL THE NEWSPAPERS *TEXTBOOKS FOR CHILDREN *BOARD GAMES FOR CHILDREN *TOYS FOR CHILDREN. THE POISON MUSHROOM.
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THE HOLOCAUST THE FINAL SOLUTION
NAZI PROPAGANDA: TOOLS USED *POSTERS *MOVIES *RALLIES *NAZI ORGANIZATIONS *ATTACKED ETHNIC GROUPS WHO WERE IMPURE
CONTROL: *ALL THE NEWSPAPERS *TEXTBOOKS FOR CHILDREN *BOARD GAMES FOR CHILDREN *TOYS FOR CHILDREN
YOUTH OF GERMANY: * 6 - 10 YEAR OLD BOYS WOULD JOIN THE “LITTLE FELLOW” ORGANIZATION *10 YEAR OLD BOYS THEN MOVED UP TO THE HITLER YOUTH GROUP *YOUNG GIRLS JOINED THE LEAGUE OF GERMAN GIRLS **THE GOAL OF ALL THESE GROUPS;TO REPLACE THE FAMILY
EDUCATION *STUDENTS WENT TO NAZI SUPPORTED SCHOOLS *PERFORMED “HEIL HITLER” 50-150 TIMES A DAY *CURRICULUM WAS WAR SKILLS *ALL STUDENTS TAUGHT TO INFORM ON EACH OTHER AND PARENTS WHO WERE NOT GOOD NAZIS
ANTI-SEMITISM & PROAGANDA *JEWS-DARK HAIR,FAT,HOOKED NOSES *LABELED AS CAPITALISTS,EVIL & $ GRUBBING *ALSO DEPICTED AS VERMIN, RATS, OR INSECTS
BOYCOTTS:APRIL ‘33 *BOYCOTT DAY-ALL GOOD GERMANS WERE TO BOYCOTT JEWISH STORES,DOCTORS, & LAWYERS *JEWISH BUSINESSES MUST POST SIGN
NUREMBERG LAWS 1933 *2,000 ANTI-JEWISH LAWS PASSED. *YELLOW STAR HAD TO BE VISIBLE
GHETTOS: SMALL AREAS SEALED OFF WITH BARBED WIRE/HIGH WALLS WITHIN A CITY WHERE JEWS WERE FORCED TO LIVE. ALLOWED TO BRING CLOTHES ONLY. CONDITIONS WERE CROWDED, SICK, & MALNOURISHED. EXECUTIONS OFTEN AND AT RANDOM.
RESISTANCE: WHY DIDN’T THEY FIGHT BACK?” *SET UP SCHOOLS *MUSIC AND DRAMA CLASSES *PLANTED GARDENS ON ROOFTOPS *SECRET NEWSPAPERS
ARMED RESISTENCE: WARSAW,POLAND 1943 70,000 JEWS STARTED A REVOLT WEEKS LATER, 56,000 DEAD, THE REST SENT TO CONCENTRATION CAMPS.
CONCENTRATION CAMPS: 1933-1ST CAMP, DACHAU FIRST USED FOR POLITICAL ENEMIES, RELIGIOUS DISSENTERS, CRIMINALS, ETC. 1938-AFTER KRISTALLNACHT, THE CAMPS BEGAN TO SWELL IN PRISONERS. MOST CAMPS WERE IN POLAND, AUSTRIA, AND FRANCE.
CONDITIONS: *CAMPS USED FOR CONTROLLING AND TERRORIZING THE CONQUERED. *SOME CAMPS FOR LABOR, SOME FOR MASS MURDER (AUSCHWITZ), SOME FOR MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS.
ARRIVAL: *MET BY CAMP DOCTOR: WHO COULD WORK, WHO SHOULD DIE. *BELONGINGS WERE SEIZED, WATCHES TAKEN, GOLD TEETH WERE REMOVED, HAIR CUT OFF AND SENT TO BAVARIA. *3 MONTHS-THE AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY IN A CAMP.
RESISTANCE *YOU WERE CUT OFF FROM THE OUTSIDE WORLD. *CIVILIANS LIVING NEAR CAMPS WERE SUBJECT TO DEATH FOR HELPING A PRISONER. *RESISTANCE CAME FROM PRAYING, SHARING FOOD, WORKING AT A SLOW PACE.
THE FINAL SOLUTION *1941 A NEW WAY OF KILLING JEWS WAS CREATED, MASS SHOOTINGS AND MASS BURIALS.COULD BE UP TO 500 A DITCH. DITCHES ALREADY DUG UP BY THE VICTIMS. *THIS PROVED TO BE TOO MESSY.
1942-CREATED DEATH CAMPS WITH THE USE OF GAS AND CREMATORIUMS.
*ARRIVE AND JEWS WOULD BE SPLIT INTO 2 GROUPS; ESSENTIAL WORKERS / WEAK,SICK, YOUNG *THE WEAK WERE TOLD THEY WERE GOING TO SHOWER AND BE DELOUSED. *ONCE INSIDE, CYCLON B WAS USED TO ASPHYXIATE THEM. *WAIT 30 MINUTES, A CREW OF PRISONERS WOULD COME AND TAKE BODIES TO THE OVENS. THERE GOLD TEETH WOULD BE REMOVED.
LIBERATION OF THE CAMPS *RUSSIANS, AMERICANS, BRITISH SLOWLY DISCOVERING CAMPS. *FOUND BODIES HALF IN / HALF OUT OF OVENS. SOME WALKING AROUND, STACKS OF DEAD BODIES EVERYWHERE. *ALL THE ALLIES MADE FILMS.
NUREMBERG TRIALS: 1945 *AFTER THE WAR THE U.S. , GREAT BRITAIN, RUSSIA HELD THE TRIALS *PUNISHMENT HANDED OUT QUICKLY. EVIDENCE WAS NAZI RECORDS, FILM, AND PHOTOGRAPHS. *22 NAZI LEADERS USED THE DEFENSE, “I WAS JUST TAKING ORDERS.” *12 HUNG, 3 LIFE IN PRISON, 4 TO LESSER TERMS,3 ACQUITTED.