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Reverse SC Network Design. P.Chandiran. Options before the organisation. Use your existing forward distribution network for collection, storage, transportation and disposal/remanufacturing/recycling. Design a new reverse SC network separately for returned products
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Reverse SC Network Design P.Chandiran
Options before the organisation • Use your existing forward distribution network for collection, storage, transportation and disposal/remanufacturing/recycling. • Design a new reverse SC network separately for returned products • Outsource a 3PL for managing returns and disposal • Industry wide collection network in the case of returned products of same type(batteries, paper,PET bottles, Beer bottles)
Network design also depends upon type of products • Some categories like Pharma products, the returned products should not mix with new products. So we need to have separate network • In Some products, the structure, nature and properties change during the usage and hence it is not possible to collect by existing channel(eg.Paper, plastic products, ) • Some products has long PLC • Some have short PLC
Marginal Value of time of a returned product • Marginal value of time: the loss in value per unit of time spent awaiting completion of the recovery process • High MVT: PCs can lose value at rates of in excess of 1% per week, Cell phones, • Low MVT: Returned value is low but the rate of decrease of value is low-Durables, Power tools, motors, Batteries
Efficient Reverse SC Network-Centralized model Scrap Remanufacture Centralized Evaluation and Test facility Product Returns Parts recovery Re-stock Retailers/Dealers
Efficient Network • Collection only and no inspection • Delays are more • Economies in transportation, processing, inspection and storage • At the centralized facility, decision should be made regarding fate of the collected product • More suitable for stable, long PLC and low MVT products
Responsive Reverse SC Network Inspection and Testing Restock Remanufacture Centralized Evaluation and Test facility Product Returns Parts recovery Scrap Retailers/Dealers
Responsive network • Inspection and testing at decentralized level • Unwanted stuff thrown at the collection stage itself • Faster transportation with less lot size • Money value decrease very fast. • Preponement is the strategy • Preponemnt save the value of collected products by taking decisions at the earliest