140 likes | 381 Views
FRANCHISING DEVELOPMENT FOR SMES IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF VENTURE CAPITAL. Presented by : Mr. Kayode A. Ayeni MD/CEO, First Funds, Nigeria. At the International Seminar On Franchising by the Joint Africa Institute, Rabat, Morocco November 13-17, 2006. Outline Of Presentation.
E N D
FRANCHISING DEVELOPMENT FOR SMES IN NIGERIA:THE ROLE OF VENTURE CAPITAL Presented by: Mr. Kayode A. Ayeni MD/CEO, First Funds, Nigeria. At the International Seminar On Franchising by the Joint Africa Institute, Rabat, Morocco November 13-17, 2006
Outline Of Presentation • Background To SMEEIS • The New Venture Capital Industry • Benefits Of Venture Capital • Why Franchising Is Good For SMEs • Financing Franchising With SMEEIS funds • Benefits To Franchisor &Franchisee • Benefits To SMEEIS Fund Manager • Conclusions • How To Contact Us
Background to SMEEIS • SMEEIS was introduced by Bankers Committee in June, 2001. • SMEEIS requires banks to set aside 10% of PAT for investment in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). • SME Investment Sectors : Every legal business activity is covered with the exception of trading/merchandising and financial services. • An SME total assets < N1.5billion (excluding land and working capital) • Funding provided shall be in the form of equity or loans, where loans are single digit (max of 9%). • Upper limit of 40% equity funding by banks shall apply. • The investment can be divested after a minimum period of 3 to 5 years. • Funds can be used for start-ups, expansion, working capital, management buy-out, turn around of moribund companies, etc.
The New Venture Capital Industry • Introduction of SMEEIS has given birth to a new Venture Capital (VC) industry in Nigeria. • SMIEIS is set up for investment in equity, which has forced the acquisition of equity investment skills by banks (distinct from lending skills). • Many banks have either set up a unit in-house or set up VC subsidiaries (singly or jointly with other banks) to handle investment of their SMIEIS funds. • Some other banks have engaged independent VC fund managers to invest their funds.
Benefits of Venture Capital • Impacts discipline and more accountability in company. • Risks are shared equally by all shareholders. • Source of medium to long term capital. • Investment is not secured (no need for collateral). • No interest is paid on Venture Capital funds. • Institutional partners lend credibility and acts as a positive signal to other stakeholders. • Venture Capitalist adds value in providing financial, technical, advisory and managerial support.
Why Is Franchising Good For SMEs • By nature & origin, business arrangement designed by entrepreneurs for SMEs. • Quick replication of a good business idea • Easy start-up opportunities. • Facilitates institutionalisation of business. • Global success reports on franchising in development of small businesses • 17,500 franchise systems, 1.2 million franchisees & 12.5 million employees in franchise business globally. • In USA, half of all retail sales generated through franchised chains; 550,000 franchise outlets employing 7.1 million workers.
Why Is Franchising Good For SMEs (contd) • U.S franchising industry estimated at US$1 trillion in 2001. • Industry growing at rate of 10-12% per annum. • MC Donald’s : 1998 – 16,000 franchises; 2002 –22,000 franchises. • Estimated failure of franchise outlets in U.S. less than 5%. • Estimated failure by fifth anniversary of new businesses in Nigeria more than 80%.
Financing Franchising With SMEEIS Funds • SMEEIS Funds can support franchising. • Each franchise outlet – an SME- limited liability company with at most N1.5 Billion asset base (excluding land and working capital). • Resulting benefits to Venture Capital Fund. • Benefits also to Franchisor/Franchisee (Promoter).
Benefits To Franchisor • Quick business rollout possible • Easier start-up opportunities • Creation of model outlets • Possibility of unlimited growth • Strong institutional partner • Upon exit of Venture Capital Funds, shares can be sold to Franchisee (s)
Benefits To Franchisee • Leverage existing franchise goodwill. • Reduction in learning curve. • Easier break into relatively captive market- confirm/maintain (rather than build) existing franchise reputation. • Training & technology transfer by Franchisor. • Strong institutional partner. • Tried and tested systems plus independence of self employment.
Benefits To SMEEIS Fund Manager • Facilitates deployment of funds. • Facilitates geographical spread of investments. • Reduces risk of business failure. • Provides good exit opportunities.
Conclusions • Link between Franchising, SMEs and Venture Capital (SMIEIS) Funds established. • Franchising is a good method for achieving rapid growth of SMEs. • Venture Capital (SMIEIS) funding is beneficial to SMEs • The combination of franchising and SMIEIS funding for SMEs is a recipe for SME success.
How to Contact Us All enquiries should be directed to: MD/CEO First Funds Limited Bull Plaza (ConOil Building) 9th Floor 38/39 Marina Lagos Tel: 234-1-2665211, 2665214, 2665250 Fax: 234-1-2660784. Website: www.firstfundsltd.com
THANK YOU QUESTIONS (?)