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(Political Science) Paper- II izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru

(Political Science) Paper- II izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru. Unit III. xksiky d`”.k xks[kys Gopal Krishna Gokhale ckyxaxk/kj fryd Bal Gangadhar Tilak vjfoUnks ?kks”k Aurvindo Ghosh egkRek xka/kh Mahatma Gandhi. izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru.

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(Political Science) Paper- II izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru

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  1. (Political Science)Paper- II izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru

  2. Unit III xksiky d`”.k xks[kys Gopal Krishna Gokhale ckyxaxk/kj fryd Bal Gangadhar Tilak vjfoUnks ?kks”k Aurvindo Ghosh egkRek xka/kh Mahatma Gandhi

  3. izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpUru izeq[k lzksr& oSfndlkfgR;] tSu ,oackS} lkfgR;] dkSfVY; dkvFkZ’kk"rz] dkekUnddkuhfrlkj] 'kqdzkpk;Z dh 'kqdzuhfr] jkek;.k ,oaegkHkkjrA 1784 esacaxkyesa ,f’k;kfVdlkslkbVh dh LFkkiukdsckn 19oha 'krkCnhdsizkjEHk rd n’kZu ,oa /keZdsrekeizkphuxzUFkksadklaLd`rlsvaxzsth ,oavU; ;wjksih; Hkk"kkvksaesavuqokndjfy;kx;kA

  4. izkphuHkkjrh; jktuhfrdfpUru dh fo’ks"krk,¡&1 /keZijvk/kkfjrjktuhfrd fl}kUrAjktuhfresuSfrdrkdklekos’kA jkT; Lkkekftd thou dkvfHkUuvax /keZ] vFkZ] dkerhuksaiq:"kkFkksZ dh izkfIrjkT; esaghlEHko jkTkkdkizFkedrZO; /keZikyu ,oaturk dh j{kkdjuk jktkdsnSoh; mRifŸkds fl}kUr dh ekU;rk n.Muhfr

  5. izkphuHkkjrh; jktuhfrdfpUru dh fo’ks"krk,¡&2 • /keZ dh j{kk djuk izeq[k /keZA • jkT; vko’;d ,oa mi;ksxh laLFkk • jkT; dk dk;Z{ks= O;kid A orZeku yksddY;k.kdkjh jkT; ls lkE;rk • jktk dks fujadq’krk dh fLFkfr iznku ugha dh x;h • jktk /keZ ls izfrcfU/kr gS vkSj eaf=ifj"kn ls lykg ysus ,oa ekuus ds fy;s ck/; gSA

  6. izkphuHkkjrh; jktuhfrdfpUru dh fo’ks"krk,¡&3 • Hkkjrh; jktuSfrd n’kZu vkn’kZoknh u gksdj O;ogkfjd gSA • n.M uhfr dks egRo • vk/;kfRedrk dh vksj >qdko

  7. vkykspuk /kkfeZd ,oa v/;kReoknh& Mfuax us dgk fd Hkkjrh; vk;ksZa usa viuh jktuhfr dks /kkfeZd vkSj v?;kReoknh i;kZoj.k ls dHkh Hkh Lorarz ugh fd;k ] ftlesa ;g vkt Hkh xM++h gSA LosPNkpkjh 'kklu dkuwu dh ldkjkRed /kkj.kk ls vifjfpr

  8. vkykspuk ,oa ;FkkFkZ • jktuhfr dks /keZ ,oa v/;kReokn ls Lora= ugha & Mfuax • jktra= LosPNkpkjh • jkT; ,oa jk"Vªh;rk dh dksbZ Lora= /kkj.kk dk fodkl ughaa

  9. vkykspuk ,oa ;FkkFkZ&1 • Hkkjr dk bfrgkl ;wjksi ds bfrgkl ls vR;ar izkphu • xzkeh.k x.kra= ls ekS;Z v’kksd ds fo’kky lkezkT; FksA &eSDlh • oSfnd dky esa lHkk ,oa lfefr;ka FkhaA jktkvksa ds fuokZpu dh ijEijk Hkh FkhA eaf=;ksa ,oa ijke’kZnk=h laLFkkvksa ls ijke’kZ ysrs FksA

  10. vkykspuk ,oa ;FkkFkZ&2 • laLd`r lkfgR; esa jktuhfrd fl)kUrksa dh lkexzh fdURkq vaxzsth vuqokn ughaA • 'kklu dyk ij de ls de 7 cM+s xzUFk ftudh jpuk Hkkj}kt] fo’kkyk{k] ikjk’kj] ukjn] Hkh"e] okrO;kf/k] vkSj cgqnfUr }kjk ekuh tkrh gSA

  11. euqLe`fr • /keZ’kk"=ksa es euqLe`fr dk LFkku loksZifjA fgUnw dkuwu dh vk/kkjf’kykA • /keZ’kk"= gh ugha lEiw.kZ lkekftd thou dh vk/kkjf’kykA • euq ekuo l`f"V ds izorZd ,oa leLr ekuo tkfr dk firk dgk x;k gSA • euq ekuo l`f"V ds izorZd ,oa leLr ekuo tkfr dk firk dgk x;k gSA

  12. jkT; dh mRifRr dk nSoh; fl}kUr • bZ’oj usa bUnz] iou] ;e] lw;Z] o:.k] pUnz] vkSj dqcsj ds vkB Js"B rRoksa dks ysdj jktk dks fufeZr fd;kA • fujadq’k jktk ugha D;ksafd jktk /keZ ds v/khu

  13. jkT; dk lIrkax fl}kUr Lokeh eUrzh Ikqj ;k nqxZ jk"Vª dks’k n.M ferz

  14. jktk ds xq.k fo}ku /kkfeZd U;k;fiz; ftusfUnz;

  15. jktk ds drZO; /keZ o.kZ /keZ dh LFkkiuk vkUrfjd ,oa okº; lqj{kk n.M dh LFkkiuk Ikztkikyu firkrqY; jktdks’k ,drz djuk nqxZ fuekZ.k ;q}uhfr fu/kkZjd

  16. Ikjjk”Vª lEcU/k nks ize[k fl)kUr& e.My fl}kUr ’kkMxq.; fl}kUr

  17. e.My fl}kUr • fot; izkIr djusa dh bPNk j[kus okyk fothfx’kq jkT; • 4 izdkj ds jkT; & 1&'krzq jkT;¼lhek foLrkj esa ck/kk mRiUu djusa okyk½ 2&ferz jkT; ¼lhek foLrkj esa lgk;rk ,oa leFkZu mRiUu djusa okyk½ 3&e/;e jkT; voljkuqdwy leFkZu ;k fojks/k 4&mnklhu jkT; leku nwjh

  18. "kkMxq.; uhfr 'kfDrlUrqyuviusi{k esdjusdsfy;s 'kkMxq.; uhfr lfU/k Treaty of Peace) &nksleku 'kfDr’kkyhjktkvksadschp le>kSrkgSA foxzg( Hostility) &lfU/k dkizfrykseAjktuhfrdfookn ;k ruko dh fLFkfrftlessnkSR; lEcU/k rksM+ fn;stkrs ;ku ;k vfHk;ku( Mobilization) &lsukdsxfrekudjus dh izfdz;ktksfot; dh vkdka{kkls ;k fe= dh lgk;rkdsfy;sHkhA vklu(Neutrility) &mis{kk ;k rVLFkrkA 'kfDrds {kh.kgksus ;k ferzjk"Vª dsvkxzgij

  19. 'kkMxq.; uhfr laJ; (Subordinate Alliance) & vkRej{kkFkZ cyoku jktk dk vkJ; ysuk }S/kh Hkko (Diplomatic Maneuvering) & lSU; j.kuhfr ds vUrxZr lsuk dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaV dj vfHk;ku djuk

  20. Hkh"e Hkh"e 'kkUruq ,oa xaxk ds iqrzA rstLoh] 'khyoku] czãp;Z dk ikyu djus okys ohj iq:"k FksA egkHkkjr ds 18osa v?;k; esa ;qf/kf’Bj dks HkfDr] Kku] lnkpkj] jk"Vª/keZ ds mins’k fn;sA

  21. Hkh”edklIrkax fl)kUr ‘kkfUr ioZ ds v/;k; 69 esa dFku gS fd jktk dks mfpr gS fd og vkRek] lsod] dks”k] n.M] fe=] tuin] vkSj iqj bl lIrkRed jkT; dk ;RuiwoZd izfrikyu djsA

  22. Hkh"e ds jktuhfrd fopkj jkT; dh mRifRr& czãk ds ekul iqrz fojtl izFke jktk i`Fkq ls i`Foh jkT; ds lkr vax& vkRek] lsod] dks"k] n.M]]ferz]tuin ]iqj

  23. Hkh"e ds jktuhfrd fopkj jkT; ds mn~ns';]& jkT; ekuo ekrz ds y{; /keZ] vFkZ] dke dh izkfIr esa lgk;rk iznku djasA n.M uhfr& 'kkfUr ,oa U;k; dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s n.M drZO;& iztkfgr dk lnSo fpUru djuk gh jktk dk izkFkfed nkf;Ro

  24. jktk jktk esa ikap nsoks dk fuokl& & vfXu¼ ikfi;ksa dk uk'k djus ds fy;s½ & vkfnR; ¼iztk dk d"V gjus ds fy;s½ & ;e ¼v/kfeZ;ks dks n.M½ & e`R;q & dqcsj ¼midkfj;ks ij /kuo"kkZ djus okyk½

  25. 'kklu O;oLFkk O;oLFkk lapkyu ds izeq[k lk/ku& xqIrpj jktnwrksa dh fu;qfDr jktifjokj dh leL;k dk lek/kku izkFkfedrk ls lsuk dk fujh{k.k eqvk;uk fu;fer Eakfrze.My dh fuxjkuh

  26. dj iz.kkyh dj O;oLFkk ij jkT; dh lqj{kk ,oa le`f} fuHkZj vf/kifr dh fu;qfDr & &,d xk¡¡o] nl xk¡¡o]lkS xk¡o] ,d gtkj xk¡o &,d gtkj dk vf/kifr jktk dks fjiksnZ nsaa A &jktk dks Hkyh izdkj ls fopkj foe'kZ djds djkjksi.k djuk pkfg;sA

  27. ;q} uhfr 'kBs 'kkB~;e lekpjsr ¼ tSls dks rSlk½ ;q} ds le; /keZ dk ikyu djuk pkfg;sA ?kk;y dh fpfdRlk djs jktk dks jktk ds lkFk ;q} Izkk.kghu] Mjs] foinxzLr ij okj ughA /keZ ds vuqlkj ;q} djus ij LoxZ dh izkfIrA

  28. dkSfVY; tUe& 400 bZ0 iwoZ@325 bZ0 iwoZ uke dh fHkUurk& &dkSfVY; &fo".kqxqIr &Pkk.kD; izeq[k iqLrd vFkZ'kk"=

  29. jkT; dh mRifÙk lafonk ;k lkekftd le>kSrk fl}kUrdkleFkZu dkSfVY; dklIrkax fl)kURk lIrkaxjkT; dk fl}kUr& Lokeh ;k jktk ]vekR;] Tkuin] nqxZ] dks"k]n.MO;oLFkk ]ferz

  30. jkT; ds dk;Z&1 • jkT; dh lqj{kk • 'kkfUr O;oLFkk • lkekftd lqj{kk • lqn`<+ vFkZO;oLFkk

  31. jkT; ds dk;Z&2 • d`f"k dk fodkl • i'kq laj{k.k • lkekftd dk;Z • 'kS{kf.kd dk;Z • jkT; foLrkj

  32. iz'kklfud O;oLFkk • v"Vkn'k rhFkZ • Oksru] lsok ‘krsZa • esy&feyki • fookn ij fu;a=.k • xqIrpj O;oLFkk

  33. U;k; U;k;ky; ds izdkj& &/keZ"Bh; U;k;ky; ¼nhokuh½ • d.d'kks/ku U;k;ky; ¼QkStnkjh½

  34. U;k;ky; laxBu • LFkkuh; U;k;ky; 10-400-800 xzkeksa ij • loksZPp U;k;ky; tuin ds fy;s

  35. dkSfVY; dk e.My fl)kUr • vxz Hkkx ds jkT;& • fothfx"kq • vfj • fe= • vfjfe= • fe=&fe= • vfjfe=&fe=

  36. dkSfVY; dk e.My fl)kUr • i‘p ;k ihNs ds jkT;ksa ds uke • ikf".kZxzkg • vkdzUn • ikf".kZxzkglkj • vkdzUnlkj • e/;e • mnklhu

  37. "kkMxq.; uhfr fons'k uhfr ds vk/kkj 1&lfU/k 4&vklu 2&laJ; 5&foxzg 3&}Sf/kHkko 6&;ku

  38. fons'k uhfr dh lQyrk ds 4 mik; • Lke uhfr • le>kSrk ;k lfU/k • nke • vkfFkZd lgk;rk • n.M • ;q} dk Hk; • Hksn • QwV Mkyks

  39. dkSfVY; dkizkphujktfpUrudks ;ksxnku&1 iwoZxkehjktuhfrdfpUrudklkjlaxzg jktuhfrdfpUrudks /keZlsi`Fkdfd;k /keZ ,oajktuhfresjktuhfrdksizeq[krkiznkufd;k fu;ksftrrFkkfefJrvFkZO;oLFkkdkizsjd

  40. dkSfVY; dkizkphujktfpUrudks ;ksxnku&2 yksddY;k.kdkjh ,oalektlsohjkT; dkleFkZd /keZfujis{k jkT; dkleFkZd O;kogkfjdjktuhfrdktud jktuhfr ,oauSfrdrkdkvyxkodktud

  41. Unit II Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.k The Indian Renaissance jktk jke eksgu jk; Raja Ram Mohan Roy; n;kuUn ljLorh Dayanand Saraswati, Lokeh foosdkuUn Swami Vivekanand

  42. Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.k The Indian Renaissance Unit II

  43. Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.k ds izeq[k dkj.k&1 ik‘pkR; f'k{kk rFkk fopkjksa dk izHkko fgUnw /keZ ds fo#} nq"izpkj /keZ ifjorZu lkekftd /kkfeZd lq/kkjdks ds dk;Z

  44. Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.kdsizeq[k dkj.k &2 Hkkjr ds xkSjoiw.kZ vrhr dk Kku u;s e/;oxZ dk mn; lkekftd xfr'khyrk lq/kkjksa ds izfr vaxzsth ljdkj dk ldkjkRed n`f"Vdksa.k fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku

  45. jktkjkeeksgujk; Raja Ram Mohan Roy; Unit II

  46. jktk jke eksgu jk;

  47. jktk jkeeksgu jk;¼1772&1833 bZ0½ vk/kqfud ;qx dk tud Cakxyk] laLd`r] vjch] Qkjlh] vaxzsth ds fo}ku deZdk.M] dqjhfr;ksa] vU/kkfo'okl] vkMEcj ds dVq vkykspd ,ds'ojokn esa fu"Bk 1815 esa vkReh; lHkk vkSj 1828 czkºe.k lHkk dh LFkkiuk

  48. jktkjkeeksgujk; dslkekftdfopkj lrhizFkk mUewyu tkfrizFkk ,oa lkekftd vlekurk dk fojks/k L=hn'kk esa lq/kkj #f<okfnrk ,oa ladh.kZrk dk fojks/k

  49. jktkjkeeksgu jk; dk ;ksxnku ,oa ewY;kadu&1 lekt lq/kkj vkUnksyu ds iz.ksrk &/keZlq/kkj ,oa lHkh /keksZs dh ,drk ij cy &cgqfookg dk fojks/k &fo/kok fookg dk leFkZu &L=h f'k{kk ,oa lEifÙk mÙkjkf/kdkj dk leFkZu

  50. jktkjkeeksgu jk; dk ;ksxnku ,oa ewY;kadu&2 lekt lq/kkj vkUnksyu ds iz.ksrk& &cgqfookg dk fojks/k &fo/kok fookg dk leFkZu &L=h f'k{kk ,oa lEifÙk mÙkjkf/kdkj dk leFkZu

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