人教版新目标初中英语 9 年级同步辅导

1. 生动 易学 详细 人教版新目标初中英语9年级同步辅导 育英科技 王衡英语

2. Unit13 Rainy days make me sad.

3. 词 汇 育英视频学习网www.wlsyy.com

7. 1、therefore--so • he did not go to the station on time, ______he did not meet his old friend. • 表示“因此，所以”时so是连词，可以连接两个简单句；而therefore是副词，准确的说是连接性副词，不能直接用来连接两个简单句，它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语。 • He is kind; therefore,/ thus we all like him.He is kind , so we like him.He is kind . Therefore/ Thus we like him. • 答案解析：选so. therefore一般放句首且后面有个逗号，so可以放句中，前面有个逗号，

8. 2. light • n.光；光线；灯；打火机 adj.轻的；浅色的；明亮的；轻松的；容易的；清淡的 • v.点燃；变亮；照亮 • 用作名词 (n.) • I can't read while you are standing in my light.你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。 • It was getting dark, so we switched on the light.天色暗了,于是我们打开了灯。 • Excuse me, have you get a light by any chance?对不起，你碰巧有打火机吗？ • This is a heavy box, and that is a light one.这是一个重箱子,那是一个轻箱子。 • It's beginning to get light.天渐渐亮了。 • Since her accident she can only do light work.她出事以后只能做轻活儿了。 • I advise you to go on a light diet for a while.我建议你一段时间内多吃些清淡的东西。 • 用作动词 (v.) • I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟。 • Her face lit up when she saw he was coming.当她看到他走过来的时候，她的脸亮了起来。

9. 3、hard (a, ad) • adj.硬的；困难的；棘手的；坚强的 • adv.努力地；强烈地；严重地 • The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。 • It's very hard to maintain a relationship.要维持一段关系,是很困难的。 • Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 • 我觉得这个问题很难解决。 • 误 I am hard to solve this problem. • 正 I find this problem hard to solve. • 析 hard作“困难”解时,不能用于人称结构。 • 错句举例与错句分析 • 错句：it is hard work for me to make clear for you. • 纠正：it is hard for me to make clear for you. • 翻译：让我给你讲明白是件很难的事情。 • 分析：常见格式为it is hard to do sth。 • 辨析 work hard– hard work – work hardly

10. 4、serve • v.服务；侍候；担任；对待 • We must serve the people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。 • The waiter is serving another customer.侍应正侍候另一位客人。 • He served as a naval officer during the war.战时他在海军当军官。 • serve for sth替代某物 • The box will serve for a seat.这个箱子可以当作一个座位用。 • 她给我们准备了美餐。 • She served us a good dinner. • She served a good dinner to us. • She served us with a good dinner.

11. 5. product (n) 产品，产物；结果 • If our product is properly marketed, it shall sell very well.如果我们的产品适当加以推销,销路应该很好。 • product表示“产物,产品”,指某种自然的或人工生产的产品,也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。 • product, produce, production • 这三个词都有“产品”的意思。其区别是： • produce是农产品、天然产物或工业产品的总称,是不可数名词; • product指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西,一般多指工业品,也可指农产品,它的含义比produce广,是可数名词; • production指生产的动作或产量,也指生产的结果,特指诗歌、雕刻、绘画等文学艺术作品。 • 例如: • Among the products of the factory are tractors, ploughs and lorries.这家工厂的产品包括拖拉机、犁和卡车。 • We must increase the production of eggs.我们必须增加鸡蛋的产量 • This is a production of genius.这是一部天才的作品。

12. 6、advertise (v) 广告 advertise指“广告，宣传”，advertise for指“用广告征求”。The shop advertises its wares.这个商店宣传自己的货物。 We have advertised for a secondhand motor-car.我们用广告征求一辆二手摩托车。 The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。 This radio station does not carry any advertising.这家广播电台不播送任何广告。

13. 7、aim at sb/sth(以…)瞄准; 针对,以…为目标 • Mr. Abye was not a good hunter. He aimed at a rabbit, but hit a bird.艾比先生不是个好猎手,他瞄准了一只兔子,却打中了一只鸟。 • In saying this, I'm not aiming at you.我这话不是针对你说的。 • What are you aiming at by saying that?你这样说的用意何在? • We aim at success in the examination.我们目的在于在考试中成功。 • 我们希望用和平手段达到目标。 • 误 We hope to reach our aim by peaceful means. • 正 We hope to achieve〔 realize〕 our aim by peaceful means. • 析 aim不与reach连用,“达到目的”应说achieve 〔realize aim〕

14. 8、count • v.计算；视为；依赖；重要，有价值 • n.计数；总数 • Material control and cycle count.基本掌握物料控制及周期计算知识。 • It's not humanly possible to count so quickly.计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。 • Fruity cocktails count as health food, study finds.研究发现，水果鸡尾酒可被视为健康食品。 • We cannot always count on our parents.我们不能总是依赖父母。 • I need to count on you to finish this for me.我必须依赖你来帮我完成这件事。

15. 生动 易学 详细 人教版新目标初中英语9年级同步辅导 育英科技 王衡英语

16. Unit13 Rainy days make me sad.

17. 二、课文解析

18. Restaurant science • Restaurant owners have to know how to make food. They also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Red also makes customers eat faster. Many fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed, so they spend more time eating their meals. Soft lighting makes people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. Customers only sit for about 20 minutes before they leave. Because customers don’t stay very long, small restaurants can serve many people every day.

19. Advertising: pros and cons • In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people think that ads are great. Others hate ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers, and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you save money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the lowest price. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. And you have to be careful. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.

20. Dear Diary, • I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. And it was my birthday, but when I got up, no one was home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. I walked to school with my best friend, Gu. She didn’t say anything either. This made me a little angry. After all, I remembered her birthday last month. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework, but as I was so tense when I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me. That made me annoyed with myself. But things got better. Gu invited me for lunch. I was so surprised. Mom and Dad and all my friends were there. I had a wonderful surprise birthday lunch. That made me very happy.

21. Receiving money makes me uncomfortable. • Many books have been written about” the art of giving”. But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want! • “I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents bought me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “ It really made me feel embarrassed, because to be honest, I thought the purse was really ugly! Still, I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my parents happy!” • Han Ling agrees. “ That sounds like my grandparents! A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.” • To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “ When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “ In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I feel they didn’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.” • Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?