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Careers of People in Science: Issues of Power and Control. Your Guests today. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics SCIPP Prof. David Dorfan, Chair Physics Dept. Dr. Felix Rosenbaum, post-doc. UC Santa Cruz Department of Physics Dr. Charlie Crummer, Laboratory Manager.
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Your Guests today Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics SCIPP • Prof. David Dorfan, Chair Physics Dept. • Dr. Felix Rosenbaum, post-doc UC Santa Cruz Department of Physics • Dr. Charlie Crummer, Laboratory Manager • (soon Dr.) Teela Pulliam, grad. Student • Colleen Milbury, Senior • Kamal Prasad, Senior • Brian Keeney, Junior
Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology Teaching, Research, Outreach Condensed Matter Physics & Wave Propagation Teacher Programs Elementary Particle Physics
Galaxy DNA Cell Atom Nucleus Electron microscope Accelerator SCIPP’s Research extends from the smallest particles to the largest structures in the Universe
Graduate and Undergraduate Students conduct research in the SCIPP Laboratories …and have fun visiting SLAC http://scipp.ucsc.edu
Program • Introduction & Jacob's Ladder • Safety First • Corona: • Zorro’s Sword • Lights without Cords • Facts on Lightning • Facts on Tesla Coil • Mystery Knight in Armor • Fighting Lightning • Bolt to the face • Sparks from the feet • Any Questions ?
1 Million Volts! DANGER • Normally you can't see, hear or smell electricity, but the Tesla Coil makes • Bright sparks • Loud crackling noise • The air smell bad (Ozone BRACE YOURSELF! SAFETY FIRST! • Distance at least 20 ft. • Computers, Gameboys, CD players, telephones to the back of the room – unplugged, switched off! • Hearing aids off, pacemakers out of room
Lightning Jacob’s Ladder Corona Tesla Sparks are all related. Principle: Air becomes ionized, and therefore conducts electricity. Lot’s of it, so the current heats up the air, excites the atoms/molecules which emit light.
Sparks to grounded sword Conductor to ground The Power of the Electro- Magnetic Field ! What about those lights without cords? What is happening with Zorro?
Two important concepts: • Lightning • The Faraday Cage
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – + – + – + + + + – – + + + – – + + + – + + – + – – + + + + + + – – – – + – + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + How lightning works
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + – – – – – – – – – – – – – + + + + + Safest place during a lightning storm is in a plane or car because it is a Faraday Cage The Faraday Cage Why aren't air planes in grave danger being so close to the clouds and all? Answer: They form a Faraday Cage i.e., they are surrounded by metal; if you are surrounded by metal you are safe the electricity flows around the outside
Thomas “DC” Edison vs. • Tesla Revival • 271 web sites are dedicated to Nicola Tesla • Join the “Tesla Coil Web Ring” http://nav.webring.yahoo.com/hub?ring=teslaring&list Nicola “AC” Tesla
120 volt Outlet 14,000 volt Transformer 1 million volt Resonance circuit Principle of the Tesla Coil Ask your teachers about details! Voltage starts at 120 ends up at 1 million!
Nicola Tesla as a Daredevil? • Double Exposure makes it safe!
Physics Principle: Transformer Power out = Power in Power = Volt Current Power out @14kV Where have you seen this before? Power in @120V
SLAC GLAST Transformation of Energy • Similar to the Tesla Coil, accelerators convert energy into new forms • Visit the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC): Electricity -> New particles • SCIPP works on BaBar : why we are made out of matter • In Space in black holes: • Matter -> Light, x-rays, “jets” • SCIPP works on GLAST Mission: • discover the most powerful accelerators in the universe
Amplitude = Force M (f2natural – f2force) Physics Principle: Resonance A kick at the right frequency builds up and gets you sky-high!
Mystery Knight Fighting Lightning Bolt to the Head Sparks from the feet
Is Teela ok? Let’s check! The armored suit is safe! • It's a Faraday Cage – no electric field allowed inside Invisible current 1 Million Volt Electrical current flows on the OUTSIDE of a metal! Visible sparks Visible sparks Ground
Fysiks is Phun! Questions? Ask after the show, e-mail, visit… You find our coordinates on the web http://scipp.ucsc.edu
Thanks to our hosts: • All you students • Anne MacLachlan Say “Good bye” to Daniel Greenhouse, the brain behind the sparks He is an undergraduate at UC Santa Cruz. http://scipp.ucsc.edu