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Sympathetic denervation in the mice ~ My life in San Diego. 生科 04 楊慧儒 891644 2002.12.06. 劉新光 教授 John H. K. Liu, Ph.D. . the regulation of intraocular pressure An elevated intraocular pressure ─ primary open-angle glaucoma
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Sympathetic denervation in the mice~ My life in San Diego 生科04 楊慧儒 891644 2002.12.06
劉新光 教授 John H. K. Liu, Ph.D. • the regulation of intraocular pressure • An elevated intraocular pressure ─ primary open-angle glaucoma • the circadian (24-hour) rhythms of intraocular pressure and related ocular functions. • Human study─ eye drop for glaucoma
Summer research • Superior cervical ganglionectomy • Way to measure the pupil size of the mice • Test of eye drop on postsurgical mice
Superior Cervical Ganglion (SCG) • Sympathetic nerve─change in pupillary reflex • Removal or sectioning of this part can reduce the circadian IOP elevation • The outcome of removal of SCG or cutting the cervical sympathetic trunk will mimic human Horner’s syndrome─drug test • PAST~ • Palpebral ptosis and become irreversible from 20th hr • Palpebral retraction
Pharmacology of the sympathetic nervous system hydroxyamphetamine
Ganglionectomy Toe & tail Mouse(C57BL/6) Male, 30g, 4 mice Anesthesia (Ketamine+Xylazine) Surgery Fix it on the bench and preparation of instruments
Shave Incision Find SCG Cut SCG (right side) Suture back the fats & the skin Ganglionectomy
Anesthetized Ketamine pentobarbital Conscious Tube Cone Ruler Measurement of pupil size
Eye Drop Test • Solution (saline) • 1 micro-liter, twice, on each eye • Record every 5-10mins • Experimental time: 70mins • M: mouse number • M0: normal mouse • (day): the day after surgery
Discussion • Compare to rabbits: • Cocaine─ 5~30mins • Hydroxyamphetamine─ 30~45mins • Cocaine, hydroxyamphetamine, and tyramine work on rabbits but not mice. • Only using epinephrine at certain day after surgery(10th-15th days) can have significant result to confirm the success of surgery.
Furthermore • Increase the number of experiment • Find a critical way to measure the pupil size of mice • Electrode stimulation • The mechanism of drug effect
Life in San Diego Balboa park
Life in San Diego Mission bay & Balboa park