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John Bunyan (1628-1688) Introductory Notes Why is The Pilgrim’s Progress so popular? It deals in a practical way with salvation and the Christian life. It represents the essentials of Christianity. It gives a variety in religious experience – strengths and weaknesses
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John Bunyan (1628-1688) • Introductory Notes • Why is The Pilgrim’s Progress so popular? • It deals in a practical way with salvation and the Christian life. • It represents the essentials of Christianity
It gives a variety in religious experience – strengths and weaknesses • It is written in relaxed, conversational style: informal, lively language of the common folk • It is an allegory – realistic characters and events that represent real spiritual truths
What was Bunyan’s purpose for writing the allegory? • to inform, to instruct the reader (didactic) • to reach as many people as possible, using the common language to achieve “a more memorable and effective” narrative • to move (persuade) the reader to appropriate action
Purpose • to aid the reader in personal examination of his heart’s condition • to evangelize the lost; to edify the believer
Why an “Apology”? He defends his allegorical style: “May I not write in such a style as this? Why may it not be done?” Consider: The weather The fisherman The hunter The lowly pearl
The Bible is full of allegorical examples that teach doctrinal truths: • The Prophets in the OT • Christ’s teachings in the parables* • The apostles’ teachings • *“I find that Holy Writ in many places hath semblance with this method, using one thing to set forth another.”
John Bunyan’s “rhyme” for the martyrdom of Thomas Haukes, d. 1555, for refusing to baptize his infant son into the Catholic Church Bunyan’s Signature in his personal copy of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs
son of a tinker soldier in Cromwell’s Parliamentary army (1644-47) Marries (1648) – first wife, Mary (d. 1659?); second wife Elizabeth (1659) Six children total; Mary, the first, was born blind undergoes an intense period of conviction – 1648 - 1657
begins preaching outdoors (1657) imprisoned for 12 years (1660-72) continues preaching from his cell writes Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (his spiritual autobiography)
“I have determined, the Almighty God being my help and shield, yet to suffer, if frail life might continue so long even till the moss shall grow on my eyebrows rather thus to violate my faith and principles.” Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners ~John Bunyan
son of a tinker • soldier in Cromwell’s Parliamentary army (1644-47) • Marries (1648) – first wife, Mary (d. 1659?); second wife Elizabeth (1659) • Six children total; Mary, the first, was born blind • undergoes an intense period of conviction – 1648 - 1657
begins preaching outdoors (1657) • imprisoned for 12 years • (1660-72) • continues preaching from his cell • writes Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (his spiritual autobiography)
“I have determined, the Almighty God being my help and shield, yet to suffer, if frail life might continue so long even till the moss shall grow on my eyebrows rather thus to violate my faith and principles.” Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners ~John Bunyan