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SOSC 188 Lecture 24

SOSC 188 Lecture 24 The Cold War & the Rise of East Asia (I): Socialist Withdrawal & Reintegration in China. The Cold War: 1950s- 1960s. The wave of communism after WWII: The divide of Europe into West and East Chinese communist revolution 1949

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SOSC 188 Lecture 24

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  1. SOSC 188 Lecture 24 The Cold War & the Rise of East Asia (I): Socialist Withdrawal & Reintegration in China Prepared By Prof Alvin So

  2. The Cold War: 1950s- 1960s • The wave of communism after WWII: The divide of Europe into West and East Chinese communist revolution 1949 Labor unrest in Japan & Korea in the late 40s Cuban & the Vietnam turned communist in the 1960s • The Cold War: Divided nation & war Prepared By Prof Alvin So

  3. The Cold War and Chinese class structure • The Withdrawal Phase (1950s-1960s) – Cut off from the Capitalist World Economy (CWE) and Destroy the Old Classes • The Re-Entry Phase (since the late 1970s) – Re-create the Old Classes Prepared By Prof Alvin So

  4. Withdrawal from the CWE and Destroy the Old Classes • Strong core reactions forced China to adopt radical policies (more radical than other socialist states) • Inherited the old class structure - landlords,capitalists, middle classes, foreign interests, bureaucrats, workers, peasantry • Land reform and collectivization - eliminate the landlords and rich peasantry Prepared By Prof Alvin So

  5. Nationalization of industry - eliminate the capitalists • Hundred Flowers campaign: attack the intellectuals • Break with the Soviet Union – China adopted the self-reliance model • Attack the Party-State in the Cultural Revolution& build an egalitarian society for peasants/workers Prepared By Prof Alvin So

  6. Re-Entry and Re-create the old classes • Why re-entry in the late1970s? The cores have reduced their hostility and welcome re-entry Planned economy not working – stagnant economy The first generation of peasant revolutionaries has passed away • Decollectivization to encourage rich peasants • Re-strengthen the power of the Party/State Prepared By Prof Alvin So

  7. Introduce market mechanism and encourage profit maximization - create capitalists in the private sector • Reinstate university exams and the status of professors and intellectuals • Set up Special Economic Zones - Welcome foreign capitalists to come back • Winners: party/state officials, capitalists/managers Losers: poor peasants, floating laborers, and factory workers Prepared By Prof Alvin So

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