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TOC 9/5: Atom Basics . Starter: Draw a basic atom. Label all of the subatomic particles, and the two main parts of it. . II. Practice . Take Notes!. Let’s get familiar with each box on the Periodic Table. 11. Atomic Number. Na. Chemical Symbol. Sodium. Chemical Name. 23.0.
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TOC 9/5: Atom Basics Starter: Draw a basic atom. Label all of the subatomic particles, and the two main parts of it.
II. Practice • Take Notes!
Let’s get familiar with each box on the Periodic Table 11 Atomic Number Na Chemical Symbol Sodium Chemical Name 23.0 Atomic Mass
Let’s look at the Atomic # On our Periodic Table, it’s the # on the TOP 11 Na Sodium 23.0 Think APE!!! Atomic number = Protons = Electrons
At this point we know A=P=EAtomic Number = Protons= Electrons Let’s Practice!!!
8 8 • LET’S PRACTICE…THINK A=P=E • Atomic number? • Number of Protons? • Number of Electrons? O 8 OXYGEN 16 8
Atomic Mass On our Periodic Tables, it’s the number on the bottom. Notice the # is in decimal form. For our purposes, we will round to the nearest whole # 11 Na Sodium 23.0
This is what we know:1. Atomic #(which also tells us the # of Protons & Electrons)2. Atomic Mass SO… how do we find the # of Neutrons?
M-A=N Mass- Atomic Number = Neutrons
Let’s figure it out! 11 • What ‘s the Atomic #? • How many Protons are there? • How many Electrons are there? • What is the Atomic mass? • What part of the Atomic Mass represents the protons? • So, if we have 11 protons in the Atomic Mass, how much mass then must represent the Neutrons? 11 11 11 Na 23 Sodium 23.0 11
How do we find Neutrons??M-A= N • 23 • 11 • 12 Neutrons
Think APE MAN • Find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in Fluorine!! A=P=E 9 protons, 9 electrons M-A=N 19-9 = 10 Neutrons
III. Application • Glue in the chart under Application. • Using a pencil & your periodic table, fill in the chart.
IV. Connection • You found an unknown substance that you had analyzed. The chemist discovered it had 79 protons. What did you find AND how did you know? V. Exit • In 3-4 sentences, explain what makes every Element on the Periodic Table different.