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人體各種荷爾蒙介紹

人體各種荷爾蒙介紹. 王復蘇醫師 編著 復御管理股份有限公司. 人類老化的原因. (1) 基因理論 人類纖維母細胞 線蟲 果蠅 (2) 環境理論 暴露於輻射線引起基因突變 重大核能災變 巨大分子交叉聯結 （葡萄糖帶動） 食物限制理論. (3) 系統關連理論 荷爾蒙遞減 神經內分泌節律器 死亡荷爾蒙 促糖皮質類固醇瀑布學說 免疫系統理論 胸腺衰竭理論 一氧化氮及細胞激素 (4) 細胞理論 自由基 致癌基因 粒腺体去氧核糖核酸理論 去氧核糖核酸及核糖核酸理論. 老化對人體荷爾蒙的影響.

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人體各種荷爾蒙介紹

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  1. 人體各種荷爾蒙介紹 王復蘇醫師 編著 復御管理股份有限公司

  2. 人類老化的原因 (1)基因理論 • 人類纖維母細胞 • 線蟲 • 果蠅 (2)環境理論 • 暴露於輻射線引起基因突變 • 重大核能災變 • 巨大分子交叉聯結（葡萄糖帶動） • 食物限制理論 • (3)系統關連理論 • 荷爾蒙遞減 • 神經內分泌節律器 • 死亡荷爾蒙 • 促糖皮質類固醇瀑布學說 • 免疫系統理論 • 胸腺衰竭理論 • 一氧化氮及細胞激素 • (4)細胞理論 • 自由基 • 致癌基因 • 粒腺体去氧核糖核酸理論 • 去氧核糖核酸及核糖核酸理論

  3. 老化對人體荷爾蒙的影響

  4. Major Changes Associated with the Aging Process ● ● ● ● ●

  5. 人類老化的原因  Figure The nitric oxide cytokine theory of aging  Theoretical mechanism by which stress and glucocorticoids produce hippocampal aging Figure Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-liver growth hormone axis with aging

  6. Z.G. 腎上腺皮質各種荷爾蒙之生成 11β-hydroxylase (Z.F.+Z.R.) ＊＊＊附註：腎上腺及性腺均含有17α-hydroxylase 及17,20 lyase 至於21β及11β-hydroxylase只有腎上腺有，而性腺卻沒有。

  7. Testes GnRH LH FSH SertoliCell LeydigCell

  8. Male sex hormone receptor DHT Receptor : Male external genitalia Prostatic enlargement Penis size at puberty Facial hair Acne Temporal recession of hair Testosterone Receptor : Male internal genitalia Secondary sex character Increased muscle mass Anabolism Wolffiam duct maturation in Testes Libido ♂ Sertoli cell 分泌 Inhibin→作用在腦下垂體前葉、抑制FSH分泌 ♀ Granulosa cell分泌Inhibin→作用在腦下垂體前葉、抑制FSH分泌 ♂ Sertoli cell 分泌 Activin → 刺激FSH分泌 ♀ Granulosa cell 分泌 Activin → 刺激FSH分泌

  9. Ovary GnRH LH FSH Theca interna Granu -losa

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