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Information system on protected areas of Russia. Ekaterina Tsybikova¹, Maxim Dubinin² ¹ Transparent World, Russia; ² University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA ESRI International User Conference, San-Diego, 2007.
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Information systemon protected areas of Russia Ekaterina Tsybikova¹, Maxim Dubinin² ¹ Transparent World, Russia; ² University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA ESRI International User Conference, San-Diego, 2007
Russia: 17070949 km2Forest zone: 57.1% country areaNatural forest area, 2000: 8340520 km2
International acknowledgement of Russia’s protected areas (PA) system: • - 9 UNESCO Natural World Heritage sites • - 36 biosphere reserves • - 35 Ramsar sites • - 4 strict nature reserves have Diplomas of European Council • - 4 transboundary PA • More than 85% of Russia’s animals and plants are protected by existing system of country’s PA
Problem Lack of adequate accessible spatial and descriptive information about protected areas of Russia, results in poor decision making and low public awareness
Information system (ISEU, BCC, WRI, Transparent World) Attributive (descriptive) data Spatial (geographic) data Web GIS
History: Atlas of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes (http://www.forest.ru/eng/publications/intact/)
Data sources • primary legislation • (governmental acts, bills and other papers) • - protected areas official documents • additional information(spatial and attributive)
Mapping. Strict Nature Reserves, National Parks and Federal-Level Wildlife Refuges of Russia (2005)
Zapovedniks Total zapovedniks’ area = 70% of federal-level PA area
Application - create protected area GIS - presentation and education materials - include in decision support system to help deal with conflicts occurring on protected area
“map in action” – examples of effective land-use decision-making - Megatron-NVK - PetroResource - The Kovikta Project
Monitoring of state-issued license permits: Megatron-NVK, North Caspian region, 2005
Web-based Information system • Contents: • - news • history of nature protection • publications • conferences proceedings • descriptions of PA • descriptions of Ramsar sites http://oopt.info
Description of each protected area: • - general information • history • geographic features • flora and fauna • research activities
Data now available and planned - biosphere reserves zoning (core, buffer, transition zone, biosphere polygon) - zapovedniks’ and national parks’ buffers - Ramsar sites - Birdlife International sites - regional protected areas
Conclusion - Spatial data can be used for decision support and conflict solving - GIS is an effective tool, but lots of efforts should be spent to make data really work - in case of inactivity of state authorities, environmental NGOs using GIS can facilitate proper decision making
Thank you! Ekaterina Tsybikova Transparent World, Russia, e-mail: tsybikova@biodiversity.ru Maxim Dubinin University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA sim@biodiversity.ru