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Essential Question : How did American foreign policy change from 1898-1919?

Essential Question : How did American foreign policy change from 1898-1919? What role did the USA play in World War I? Warm-Up Question : ?. Unit 9 Review : Foreign Policy & WWI. Groups compete against each other: Teams of 2

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Essential Question : How did American foreign policy change from 1898-1919?

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  1. Essential Question: • How did American foreign policy change from 1898-1919? • What role did the USA play in World War I? • Warm-Up Question: • ?

  2. Unit 9 Review: Foreign Policy & WWI Groups compete against each other: Teams of 2 Teams will be presented a prompt & asked to provide as many correct answers as possible, on a sheet of paper Groups will be randomly called on to answer If a team gets it wrong they will be fired upon

  3. Prompt—Answer these Qs • Why did the USA fight in the Spanish American War? • What 3 countries did the USA annex after the Spanish-American War in 1898? • What caused the Philippine insurrection in 1899? • How did the USA gain the rights to build the Panama Canal?

  4. Answers • Yellow journalism, to help Cuba, the USS Maine blew up • Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines • We liberated the Philippines from Spanish rule but did not give them independence like we did in Cuba • Encouraged Panamanians to rebel from Colombia

  5. Prompt: Find the vocab term • The USA should imperialize weak countries in order to improve them (democracy, technology, etc.) • The USA is the police power of the Western Hemisphere • Teddy Roosevelt’s foreign policy approach of using military intervention to accomplish goals

  6. Vocabulary Terms • “Social Darwinism” or “White Man’s Burden” • Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine • “Big Stick” diplomacy

  7. Prompt: Answer these Qs • Name 3 causes of World War I • Name 3 Allied Powers • Name 3 Central Powers

  8. Answers • Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, Assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand • Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Japan, Australia, United States, etc. • Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire

  9. Prompt: Find the vocab term • When a country commits all its resources into winning the war • The use of German “u-boats” to stop countries from trading with their enemy, the Allies • The intercepted message from Germany to Mexico, requesting that Mexico attack the USA • To get ready for war by drafting soldiers, building equipment, etc.

  10. Vocabulary Terms • Total War • Unrestricted Submarine Warfare • The Zimmerman Note (Telegram) • Mobilization

  11. Prompt: Find the vocab term • U.S. gov’t agency created to oversee the production of military supplies • U.S. law passed that drafted men • Name of the “separate U.S. military” that was created to fight in WWI • U.S. gov’t agency created to create propaganda & sell war bonds

  12. Vocabulary Terms • War Industries Board (WIB) • Selective Service Act • American Expeditionary Force (AEF) • Committee on Public Information (CPI)

  13. Prompt: Answer these Qs • Name 3 ways women were impacted by World War I • Name 3 ways African Americans were impacted by World War I • Name 3 ways the U.S. economy was impacted by World War I

  14. Answers • Worked in factories, joined Army, Red Cross, planted Victory Gardens, supported Bond Drives, gained vote • Great Migration into North, drafted, segregated units, only 10% fought, race riots in North • USA was richest country in world, no longer needed loans but gave loans, increased pay for Americans, led to consumerism in 1920s, helped pay for rebuilding Europe after war

  15. Prompt: Find the vocab term • Socialist group led by Lenin who overthrew Russian gov’t in 1917 • Fear of socialism in the USA • Socialist leader in the United States • Law passed by Congress that restricted freedom of speech & criticisms of the gov’t during WWI

  16. Vocabulary Terms • Bolsheviks • “Red Scare” • Eugene Debs • Sedition & Espionage Acts

  17. Prompt: Answer these Qs • Name 3 of Wilson’s Fourteen Points • Name 3 provisions of the Treaty of Versailles • Why did the “strong reservationists” disapprove of the Treaty of Versailles? • What is the difference between an “internationalist” & “irreconcilable”?

  18. Answers • Freedom of the seas, no secret treaties, end to imperialism & militarism, redraw map of Europe, & a League of Nations • Created a League of Nations; German reparations, loss of territory & army, & acceptance of war guilt; Divided weak empires & made new nations • They did not want to join the League of Nations & get pulled into wars • Intn’lists supported League & America’s role as a world power; Irreconcilables supported neutrality & isolationism

  19. Prompt: Answer these Qs • Name 3 examples showing that America's role in the world changed by the 20th century • Name 3 factors that pulled the USA into World War I • Name 2 successes & 2 failures of Wilson's Fourteen Points in terms of the Treaty of Versailles.

  20. Answers • Influence in Latin America (Big Stick, Panama Canal, Roosevelt Corollary) & Asia (Open Door Policy); Imperialism (Hawaii, Spanish-Am War, etc); Rejected neutrality (fought in WWI & 14 Points) • Submarine (freedom of the seas), Zimmerman Note, Money from loans & arms sales, British propaganda, “Make the World Safe for Democracy” • Success: League, New NationsFailure: No end to alliances, imperialism, militarism; No free trade; Germany punished (No peace w/out victory)

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