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9/17 Focus:

9/17 Focus: An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France Do Now: Explain why other European monarchs might have been concerned with events in France during the revolution. The French Revolution. The Reign of Terror.

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9/17 Focus:

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  1. 9/17 Focus: • An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh means to eliminate its critics within France • Do Now: • Explain why other European monarchs might have been concerned with events in France during the revolution.

  2. The French Revolution The Reign of Terror

  3. Foreign Intervention • Many European rulers and nobles feared the revolution would spread to their countries • Threatened military intervention to protect French monarchy • Austria and Prussia warned against harming the king

  4. Foreign Intervention • French declare war on Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain

  5. Legislative Assembly • French constitution created a limited monarchy • Legislative Assembly made laws • Assembly split into different factions • Conservatives • Moderates • Radicals

  6. The French Republic • Radicals took over the Assembly • Led by Maximillian Robespiere • Jean- Paul Marat • Georges- Jacques Danton • Ended the monarchy • Execution of King Louis XVI • Declared the formation of a republic • Suspended the Constitution

  7. The French Republic • Radicals attempted to reform French Society • Eliminate influence of religion • Closed churches in Paris • Created the Cult for the Supreme Being • Worshipped Revolutionary ideals • Eliminate references to the monarchy and nobility • Created new calendar • New systems of weights and measurement

  8. Challenges to the Republic • War with other European nations • The First coalition • Austria, Prussia, Spain, Great Britain • France suffered a number of defeats • Economic Problems • Resistance from people inside France • Not everyone supported killing the king • Many priests would not accept gov’t control • Many peasants were angry about a military draft

  9. The Reign of Terror • Radicals created the Committee of Public Safety • eliminate people who threatened the revolution inside France • Use of terror to defend the republic

  10. The Reign of Terror • Radicals placed anyone suspected of not supporting the revolution on trial • Sentenced to death by guillotine • Over 40,000 people killed

  11. The Reign of Terror • Robespierre began using the committee to eliminate other radicals that were his rivals • Danton • Reign of Terror ended after radicals execute Robespierre • July 27, 1794 • Robespierre sent to the guillotine

  12. Moderates Regain Control • Moderates returned to power and adopted a new constitution • Failed to address economic problems and civil unrest

  13. Closure • What was the purpose of the Committee of Public Safety? • What political group took control of the government after the death of Robespierre?

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