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VIRUSES. CHAPTER 13. What are Viruses?. Obligate intracellular parasites Viral components Nucleic acids Capsid Envelope. Viral Shapes and Sizes. Helical Spherical Polyhedral. Infectious Properties. Viral Host range Spectrum of host Viral specificity Types of cells Viral Origins
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VIRUSES CHAPTER 13
What are Viruses? • Obligate intracellular parasites • Viral components • Nucleic acids • Capsid • Envelope
Viral Shapes and Sizes • Helical • Spherical • Polyhedral
Infectious Properties • Viral Host range • Spectrum of host • Viral specificity • Types of cells • Viral Origins • Unknown
Nucleic Acid • DNA viruses • ds DNA • ss DNA • RNA viruses • + strand • – strand • Double strand
11 RNA Virus Families Picornaviridae • Togaviridae • Flaviviridae • Retroviridae • Paramyxoviridae • Rhabdoviridae • Orthomyxoviridae
RNA Virus Families (cont.) • Filoviridae • Bunyaviridae • Arenaviridae • Reoviridae
DNA Virus Families • Adenoviridae • Herpesviridae • Poxviridae • Papovaviridae • Hepadnaviridae • Parvoviridae Emerging Viruses: Previously endemic
Viral Replication • Activities • Adsorption • Penetration (virus or chromosome) • Synthesis • Maturation • Release
Bacteriophages • Plaque counts
Culturing Animal Viruses • Eggs • Cell Culture • Primary • Continuous
Viral Cytopathic Effects • Cytopathy • Teratogenic effects
Viruslike Agents • Satellites • Prions • Viroids