1 / 19

Mandatos familiares Parte 3

Mandatos familiares Parte 3. Familiar Commands Informal Commands T ú Commands. ¿ Qu é son los mandatos?. What is a command? When you tell someone to do an action or not to do an action. Commands are actions you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT.

fisk
Download Presentation

Mandatos familiares Parte 3

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Mandatos familiaresParte 3 Familiar Commands Informal Commands Tú Commands

  2. ¿Qué son los mandatos? • What is a command? • When you tell someone to do an action or not to do an action. • Commands are actions you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT. • For example: Jump, don’t jump, talk, don’t talk, etc. • Commands are something you tell someone to do now, in the PRESENT.

  3. Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar • Commands can be afirmative, • Or they can be negative. • Commands can be familiar/informal(talking to tú) or formal(talking to usted). • Commands can also be irregular. • Not all commands follow the rules already learned.

  4. Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar • To form a negative familiar command (talking to tú) you follow three steps: • Conjugate the verb to the yo form - tocar(to touch) yo toco(I touch) 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo toco(I touch) toc 3. Now what happens? Usually: -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as.

  5. Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar • What happens if we follow the rule? 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo toco(I touch) toc 3. Add opposite vowel. -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as. Tocar No toces • How do you pronounce the following words? • cero, conocer, centro, hacer . • Based on these words, how would you pronounce the command No toces?

  6. Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar • In order to keep the sound of the original verb tocar, we must change the c to qu. Tocar No toques • Now we have the same sound as before.

  7. Vamos a practicar • Change these –CAR verbs to negative commands. • Sacar • Chocar • Practicar

  8. Vamos a practicar • Change these –CAR verbs to negative commands. • Sacar No saques • Chocar No choques • Practicar No practiques • Remember, the c changes to qu. • Don’t forget to put NO in front of the negative command.

  9. Mandatos familiares irregulares • What happens if we follow the rule? (llegar) 2. Drop the –o from the verb. - yo llego(I arrive) lleg 3. Add opposite vowel. -for -ar verbs add es, for -er/-ir add as. llegar No lleges • How do you pronounce the following words? • general, Argentina, Geraldo, Ángela. • Based on these words, how would you pronounce the command No lleges?

  10. Mandatos familiares irregulares • In order to keep the sound of the original verb llegar, we must change the g to gu. Llegar No llegues • Now we have the same sound as before.

  11. Vamos a practicar • Change these –GAR verbs to negative commands. • Jugar (ue) • Entregar • Regar (ie)

  12. Vamos a practicar • Change these –GAR verbs to negative commands. • Jugar (ue) No juegues • Entregar No entregues • Regar (ie) No riegues • Remember, g to gu then add es. • Don’t forget your NO in front of the negative command.

  13. Mandatos familiares irregulares • Verbs ending in –ZAR. • For some reason these verbs also change, but it doesn’t have to do with sound. • The z changes to c. • Then add es.

  14. Vamos a practicar • Change these –ZAR verbs to negative commands. • Comenzar (ie) • Almorzar (ue) • Empezar (ie)

  15. Vamos a practicar • Change these –ZAR verbs to negative commands. • Comenzar (ie) No comiences • Almorzar (ue) No almuerces • Empezar (ie) No empieces • Remember, z to c then add es. • Don’t forget your NO in front of the negative command.

  16. Mandatos familiares -car,-gar,-zar • Remember, for negatives you: • Form the yo, • Drop the “o”, • Opposite vowel. • For –CAR, -GAR, and –ZAR ending verbs you must make the spelling changes. • C to QU, G to GU, Z to C • Also, in order to make it negative you MUST put NO in front of the verb to say DON’T!

  17. Vamos a practicar más • Give a negative command based on the pictures. • Por ejemplo: Nomires la televisión.

  18. Vamos a practicar más • Give a negative command based on the pictures. • Por ejemplo: Nomires la televisión.

  19. En parejas (In Pairs) • Make up a mini coversation with negative commands using –car, -gar, and -zar verbs. • Student 1: Say an activity that you are doing using the present progressive. Use vocabulary that you know.(Estoy tocando . . .) • Student 2: Using a negative command, tell student 1 not to do the activity he’s doing.(No toques . . .) • Switch roles.

More Related