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Assisted Automated Peritoneal Dialysis(aAPD). A new treatment choice for patients with End Stage Kidney Disease in Northern Ireland. Susie Mawhinney PD Nurse BCH. Presentation Outline. Understand treatment choices for patients with End stage kidney disease
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Assisted Automated Peritoneal Dialysis(aAPD) A new treatment choice for patients with End Stage Kidney Disease in Northern Ireland Susie Mawhinney PD Nurse BCH
Presentation Outline • Understand treatment choices for patients with End stage kidney disease • Why an Assisted Automated Peritoneal dialysis service was needed • How we started it • What is happening now
Transplantation • No dialysisneeded • Close to normal kidney function • Fewer restrictions • Risk of rejection • Medication • Reduced immunity • A transplanted kidney has a finite lifespan
In-centre (mostly) or rarely at home 3+ sessions a week Fistula required – Needles Travel to unit x 3 weekly In centre HD - Nurses carry out treatment for patient Haemodialysis
Home dialysis Night time treatment Simple machine Permanent catheter Storage required Fluid heavy to lift Peritoneal Dialysis APD
Statistics • Number of patients receiving Renal Replacement Therapy(RRT) in UK is growing by 5-8% pa • Older people are the largest and fastest growing group of dialysis patients.
Cons Physically unable No back up / support available. PD: a suitable treatment for the elderly? Pros • Less travelling involved • Minimises risks of hospital based infections • Benefits of a home based therapy • A more gentle form of dialysis treatment. • More cost effective
Definition of aAPD • “Assisted Automated Peritoneal Dialysis is a service whereby a paid carer performs all or part of the dialysis treatment for a PD patient, thereby enabling more patients to receive their treatment in the community” (2) • The paid carer can be provided directly by the Health Authority, through the network of community nurses, or indirectly by arrangement with a contracted service provider such as Baxter Healthcare (2) 2 Specification for commissioning of the PD pathway NHS Kidney Care 2009
Getting Started • Business plan developed • Recruitment of Health care company to provide Health Care Assistants( HCAs) • Service level agreement • Training plan devised for HCAs • 3 day training course delivered • 6 month pilot study commenced Dec 2011 • Rolled out to all N.I May 2012.
The aAPD Service Healthcare Assistant to visit patient daily to: • Remove used bags & empty drain bags • Check drained fluid • Connect new bags & set up machine • Check BP & weight • Carry out exit site care • Record all information • Review stocks • Contact patients PD unit if problems arise.
The service now • 50 patient have availed of service • Used for – struggling PD patients, new starts, respite and paediatrics • 22 patients presently using service • Over 35 Health care assistants trained to cover NI • BCH PD nurses provide an out of hours on call service for all PD patients
Conclusion • No rise in peritonitis rates • Pt Satisfaction survey showed all aApd patients would recommend service. • aAPD now offered as a treatment modality in NI.
Patient Comments “ I would have to travel to hospital 3 times a week – I would have no life” “It is a great help – I could not manage on my own” “ Great service – takes the pressure off the carer” “HCAs provide moral support for carer and brighten patient’s day” “Very happy with service” “HCAs very good at their job and very friendly”