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International banking regulation implications for european banks Internationalization of banking in europe Lessons from Banco Santander Susana cristina dawid Carlo Marcel Tobias. International Project Week 2012. structure. Banking regulation European banking sector in trouble
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International bankingregulationimplicationsforeuropeanbanksInternationalizationofbankingin europeLessonsfromBancoSantanderSusanacristinadawidCarloMarcelTobias International Project Week 2012
structure • Banking regulation • European bankingsector in trouble • Lehman Brothers (2008) • Reasonsforthecrisis • Changesbecauseofthecrisis • Banking internationalization • Stepsofinternationalization in Retail Banking • BancoSantander‘sgrowth (1985-2005) • Banks in comparison • Net PresentValue
European banking sector in trouble • Dexia • France, Belgium, Luxembourg • Northern Rock • U.K. • Fortis • Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg • Hypo Real Estate • Germany
Lehman Brothers • First bank not rescued by the government • Beginning of the international financial problem
Reasons for the crisis • Subprime mortgage • Rating agencies • Fitch • Moody‘s • Standard and Poors • Highly complex financial products • Monetary policy • Interest rates • Greed
Changes because of the crisis • Basel Accords • Increase the level of capital and quality • Introduce control over liquidity • European Authorities • European Banking Authority (EBA) • European stress tests • Increase in the level of deposit guarantees
Steps of internationalization in Retail Banking • Step 1: Development capabilities • Step 2: Creating options • Step 3: Quick Roll-Out & implications
Net Present Value • Simple instrumenttomeasureinvestments NPV= NPV>0
Net Present Value Example NPV= -9500+9950 =+450
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