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Upstream Environmental and Other Analytical Work in Development Policy Lending. Forest and Environment Policy Development Operation –Cameroon–. Expectations for the Operation. A results-based operation in line with a results-based CAS An operation that helps move the portfolio towards PRSC
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Upstream Environmental and Other Analytical Work in Development Policy Lending Forest and Environment Policy Development Operation –Cameroon–
Expectations for the Operation • A results-based operation in line with a results-based CAS • An operation that helps move the portfolio towards PRSC • A Government-led multi-donor operation to replace the plethora of existing projects • An operation that covers all socio-economic, institutional and environmental aspects of the forest/environment sector
Design Features- Summary- A Letter of Sector Policy and one Matrix setting the operation’s • Issues and outcomes • Prior conditions • General conditions • Tranche release conditions • Milestones • Baseline and outcome indicators
Non-Safeguard RelatedAnalytical Work • Sector institutions analysis (resulting inst. change and closing of parastatal) • Sector expenditure review & financial management capacity enhancement • Sector MTEF • Fiduciary risk analysis • PRSP, HIPC and CAS matching analyses
Safeguard RelatedAnalytical Work CATEGORY A Mandatory: OP 4.01 Environment OP 8.60 Development Policy Lending Non-mandatory: OP 4.36 Forestry OP 4.04 Natural Habitats OD.4.20 Indigenous People OP 4.12 Involuntary Resettlement
Other Analytical Work • Forest revenue and taxation system • Review of concession allocation system • Law enforcement • Audits of bodies and initiatives dealing with forest and environment-related revenues—PSRF; RFA to communities • Communications assessment • Baselines development
At the Core of Analyses • Sector and Natural Resources Sector Development Program -- NOT a collection of Bank/Donor-financed sub-programs • Adequacy of policy, legal and regulatory frameworks and compatibility with Bank safeguards and other Bank principles • Government preparedness to implement its own rules and regulations and apply corrective action, as appropriate
Sequencing of EA Analyses • Review of proposed government program • Identification of direct and indirect social and environmental impacts • Analysis of underlying policies, supporting laws and regulation • Assessment of institutional capacity to deal with undesirable impacts • Integration of mitigation measures into the Operation
Advantages of Adopted Approach • Strong policy dimension featuring government ownership • Strong donor coordination through use of common policy development matrix • Strong foundation of knowledge developed and translated into rich ESW • Focus on results, and systemic issues • Upfront recognition and action to tackle key policy and institutional challenges
Challenges • Preparation work exceeds Bank standard preparation time and resources • Wide range of extra-sectoral issues limit ability to control progress and schedules • Hard-to-balance donor- and Govt- preferences for investments and TA • Separating the operation’s own environmental content and budget with the Environmental Management Plan