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EDUROAM. Michael Helm ESnet/LBL 26 Mar 2006. What Is Eduroam?. The Roaming Scholar vs the Restricted Wireless Network I am in a strange place, and I need to log in to your network; you want me to do this, but how can you permit it?
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EDUROAM Michael Helm ESnet/LBL 26 Mar 2006
What Is Eduroam? • The Roaming Scholar vs the Restricted Wireless Network • I am in a strange place, and I need to log in to your network; you want me to do this, but how can you permit it? • Need locally-usable credentials to authorize network services • Typical application is wireless networking • Evolution of approaches • 802.11 -> 802.1x • Web-based authentication (eg Hotels) • Distributed VPNs TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
What Is Eduroam? (2) • EU – Terena Mobility WG • http://www.eduroam.org • Hierarcy of RADIUS servers • RADIUS = RFC 2865 • Widely deployed in campuses & industry • Eduroam root at SURFnet in NL • EU NRENs have national roots &c • Non EU – AU, US*, maybe other Asia TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
Eduroam - current TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
Eduroam - Current TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
eduroam.usFWNA – I2 • Determined basic specs • RADIUS hierarchy modeled after current European eduroam network • Requires use of 802.1x • Experimental service in place • Top level servers at UTK, Merit • Connecting servers to Europe, Asia • Finalizing “registration” system • Web-based service that will allow institutions to connect easily TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
802.1x, RADIUS and EAP Top-Level Server 1 RADIUS server at visited institution RADIUS server at home institution Access Point EAP client Userid store at home institution TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
802.1x, RADIUS and EAP • 802.1x and RADIUS serve as transport mechanisms for EAP authentication • 1x and RADIUS facilitate a conversation between two items controlled by the user and his organization: EAP client and campus RADIUS server TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
Top-level server interaction Top-Level Server 2 Top-Level Server 1 RADIUS configuration and routing data • Top-level servers draw configs from a central store of data, based on registration • Thus they remain in synch, but do not otherwise directly communicate TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
Eduroam Development • Many instances, but not yet ubiquitous • City-State of CERN? • EU eduroam success leads to eduroam-NG • Need to exchange attributes • Service discovery • Weaknesses of RADIUS in these areas + security concerns • (Teaser for KW & PH slide decks) TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006
Outlook • Grid application? (Other networks?) • PKI support • EAP clients • RADIUS router & ID Provider support • Useful for our collaboration • Acknowledgements: Most of the material in this deck is from Klaas Wierenga (at one remove) and Kevin Miller & Philippe Hanset (FWNA-I2) TAGPMA 27 Mar 2006