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Community Development Credit Unions: A Tale of Two Movements?.
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2. Community Development Credit Unions: A Tale of Two Movements?
“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…”
A Tale of Two Cities
Charles Dickens
3. Vital Signs: Robust Growth in 2004 The Federation’s CDCU Members:
Total Assets -- up $377 million, to $3.35 billion
Total Membership -- up by 66,241 to 896,835
Net Worth -- up by $41 million to $320 million
4. CDCUs Outpaced all FICUs by Many Measures.
5. The “Typical” (Median) CDCU Did Well.
6.
But ….
small credit unions are an
endangered species!
7. CDCUs lost: 25 (11% of our members)
All CUs <$10 million lost: 8.4%
All CUs lost: 3% (>300 of 9,500 CUs)
8. Mergers and Liquidations, 2004-05:11% of Federation Membership! Liquidated (3)
Brooklyn Ecumenical FCU (NY) Appalachian Development FCU (OH)
Austin/West Garfield FCU (IL)
Merged (22)
Westshore Com. FCU (MI) Caswell CU (NC)
Denver CDCU (CO) Citizens East CDCU (PA)
North Florida FCU (FL) Henry Street Settlement FCU (NY)
Little Haiti-Edison FCU (FL) York Citizens FCU (AL)
Washington County FCU (TX) JCC FCU (OH)
Perquimans CU (NC) LexLinc CDFCU (KY
South End FCU (MA) New Horizons FCU (PA)
United Communities FCU (DE) Chattachoochie FCU (GA)
North Gulfport Com. FCU (MS) Chatham-Lee CU (NC)
Hacienda Community CU (OR) Weld FCU (CO)
South End FCU (MA) NOME FCU (LA)
9. Profile of Merged/Liq. CDCUs
10. LexLinc CDFCU
11. LexLinc: Liquidated 6/05
12. Why the failures? Top 10 List Layoffs/deteriorating economy
Loss of sponsor or grant support
Mismanagement
Failure to thrive (esp. new CDCUs)
Unsustainable/poorly planned growth (branches)
Prompt Corrective Action (PCA)
Fraud
Can’t compete
Lack of succession for board
“Reg Crush”
13.
14. Highlights, 2004-05 $3.7 million invested in CDCUs
Fighting predatory lending
$250,000 in Apple Grants to CDCUs to promote alternatives to payday lending
$1.5 million in PRIDEs (Predatory Relief and Intervention Deposits) outstanding or committed
“Antidotes to Payday Lending”
CDCU Mortgage Center
$1 million seed grant from CDFI Fund
Linkages with PHH Mortgage; CU Partners
LLC established
15. More Highlights CDCU Institute™:
peak attendance
NCUA support for scholarships
CDFI Fund: “Return of SECA”:
6 CDCUs won FA awards = $3.373 million
14 CDCUs received T. A. awards = $621,445
16. Membership 24 new member CDCUs
Our total membership down only slightly, from 225 to 224.
New members range from < $1 million to more than $100 million.
17. New Members, 2004-05 Kootenai Valley FCU (Libby, MT)
Mendo Lake CU (Ukiah, CA)
Queens Cluster FCU (Bayside, NY)
S.A.M.P. Scranton FCU (Scranton,) PA
Ashoka CU (Boulder, CO)
Saint John A.M.E. FCU (Niagara Falls, NY)
St. Margaret’s CU (St. Louis, MO)
Dress Makers’ CU (New York, NY)
West Texas CU (El Paso,TX)
Chicanos por la Causa FCU (Phoenix, AZ)
Deere Community Federated CU (Ottumwa, IA)
Ka’u FCU (Na’Alehu, HI)
Morning Star FCU (Tulsa, OK)
Table Rock FCU (Shell Knob, MO)
Macedonia Baptist FCU (Mt. Vernon, NY)
Central Dallas FCU (Dallas, TX)
Harlem Heights FCU (NY, NY)
St. Phillip’s FCU (NY, NY)
Jemez Valley CU (Jemez Springs, NM)
TCC CU (Dallas,TX)
Sturgis Community FCU (Sturgis, SD)
El Barrio FCU (NY, NY)
Greater Harrisburg Comm. CU (Harrisburg, PA)
New Life CU (Philadelphia, PA)
Total = 24
18. Community Development Partners
Increased to 29 credit unions.
Six of the 10 largest credit unions.
$50 billion in assets, 5 million members
19. Community Development Partners, May 2005 Navy Federal CU
State Employees’ CU (NC)
Orange County Teachers FCU
Boeing Employees CU (WA)
Patelco CU (CA)
State Employees FCU (NY)
Visions FCU (NY)
Ukrainian FCU (NY)
Suffolk FCU (NY)
IBM Metro FCU (NY)
Anheuser-Busch CU (MO)
Suncoast Schools FCU (FL)
Sunmark FCU (NY)
North Jersey FCU (NJ)
T&C FCU (MI)
Water & Power CU (CA)
Andrews FCU (MD)
Vantage CU (MI)
Arrowhead CU (CA)
SCE FCU (CA)
Cincinnati Central CU (OH)
Houston Municipal Employees CU (TX)
The Summit FCU (NY)
Bay FCU (CA)
Community Educators CU (FL)
Hughes FCU (AZ)
LA DOTD FCU (LA)
Lafayette FCU (MD)
Tremont CU (MA)
20. A Closer Look
21. Capitalization Program Invested in CDCUs:
$250,000 in APPLE (anti-predatory)
$3.7 million in other investments (Deposits, PRIDEs, equity grants)
Bridge Grants: $500,000 to other CUs (+CDCUs)
Obtained New & Increased Investments
Mennonite Mutual Aid ($1 million)
Catholic Healthcare Initiatives (+$250,000)
National Co-operative Bank FSB ($250,000)
***Pending: $3 million from Bank of America
22. Governmental Affairs: NCUA Federation Testimony on Capital to NCUA – Helen Godfrey, Melissa Marquez
Chairman JoAnn Johnson at Federation’s Financial Literacy Day in New York
Federation co-sponsored NCUA “PALs” workshops – Boston, Orlando, St. Louis, Rochester (NY)
NCUA “White Paper – Guidance for Examining CDCUs
Federation meeting with Regional Directors and top Washington staff
Campaign to get set-aside of funding for CDCU Institute
23. Governmental Affairs and Public Policy “SACI” Attack: Bush Administration effort to eliminate CDFI & other Community Development Programs
Proposal slowed/halted?
Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) and Credit Unions
Federation opposed extension of CRA to large credit unions
24. Education and Training
CDCU Institute™
“Each One, Teach Many”:
Your Path to Financial Freedom
27. The CDCU Institute™ 2004
4th graduating class. Total grads, 199-2004: 41
30 scholarships (tuition, room, board) from NCUA in 2004
2005
New location and format: Madison, Aug. 15-20
At least 30 scholarships
Grant from National Credit Union Foundation
28. The CDCU Institute™ 2004
4th graduating class. Total grads, 199-2004: 41
30 scholarships (tuition, room, board) from NCUA in 2004
2005
New location and format: Madison, Aug. 15-20
At least 30 scholarships
Grant from National Credit Union Foundation
29. Financial Literacy: “Each One, Teach Many” Total Train-the Trainer seminars to date:
498 trainers
7,956 community members
2004-05 sites: NJ, NY, CA, NH, VA, IL, NC, CA, PA, DC, WA
Funding: J.P. Morgan Chase, Citibank, North Fork Bank, Mizuho Foundation
Financial Literacy Day: October 22, 2004
In the works: Disability module for “Your Path to Financial Freedom”
30. Technical Assistance Helped 21 CDCUs with CDFI Fund applications ? good year for funding
Helped avert mergers and regulatory downgrades
Assisted CDCU/CDCU mergers and helped maximize NCUA assistance
Assistance to organizing groups (telephone consultations, manuals, site visits)
31. AmeriCorps*VISTA 21 VISTA members in 17 CDCUs, 11 states – with more on the way.
VISTA members raised more than $400,000 in grants and donations for CDCUs in 2004
7 VISTAs coordinated VITA/EITC campaigns
1,100 filings
$1.3 million in refunds ($500,000 EITC)
New initiative: VISTAs in disability orgs.
32. Federation Networks Faith-based CUs
83 CUs – 37% of Federation membership
Merger losses: two over 2 years
Faith-based CU Conference
New York Community Financial Network
Record attendance at sessions, including NJ
Harlem networking breakfast
Financial Literacy Day 2004 (Union Settlement FCU)
NY State CDFI Coalition: $1 million for state CDFI Fund
33. Networks Latino CU Network
Meeting in Puerto Rico
Service to immigrants: study underway
Proposal to host association of Latino CU professionals
Youth CU Programs
Enhanced participation in 2005 Annual Meeting
34. Disability Outreach Network World Institute on Disability training sessions at CUs
Federation addresses at national disability conferences
Financial literacy module in process (funded by Mizuho)
8 VISTA placements in Disability Service Organizations
35. Research CDFI Data Project
New Publication: “Financial Trends in CDCUs”
New: Custom Peer group analysis for all CDCUs
New: “CDCU Affiliate Structures”
36. Opportunity: Seize it. Make it. Defend it. Key strategies for 2005-06
Launch the CDCU Secondary Market.
Expand the Community Development Partners initiative.
Assure the future of the CDCU Institute™
Fight to preserve CDFI Fund
37. Launch the CDCU Secondary Market
The CDCU Mortgage Center™:
Bringing affordable mortgages
to low-income communities
39. Goals Purchase > $250,000 in mortgages this year.
Purchase/resell $15 million in three years.
Create market for co-op loans, manufactured (“mobile”) housing loans.
Link to a mutual fund and Wall Street to increase supply of capital.
Engage C.D. Partners and other credit unions as sellers and purchasers of affordable mortgages.
41.
Community Development Partners
42. Why is the CD Partners Program Important?
43. Possible Activities CD Partner to provide operational support to CDCU
Latino/State Employees Back office
Technology assessment/support/advice
Shared branches
Internships/exchanges between CDCUs & partners
Train CDPartner staff at CDCU Institute™
44. Assure the Future of theCDCU Institute™ Continue advocacy with NCUA
Seek Congressional earmark
Seek CDFI Fund support
Develop other revenue sources
Expand curriculum & enrollment
45. Fight to preserve CDFI Fund (and other community development programs).
Sack “SACI” by:
Working through CDFI Coalition
Mobilizing our members
Mobilizing CUNA, NAFCU
46. Looking Ahead: Our Long-Term Challenges Where is the CU industry going?
Where do CDCUs fit?
What will/should our membership look like?
A sustainable future for the Federation: what’s the business plan(s)
Planning for Success(ion)
47. A time to say“Thanks!”
48. Our Members, Our leaders, and our Volunteers To our members who have supported us
To Chairwoman Rita Haynes and the
Executive Committee--Robert Jackson, Michael Chan, Sally Edward, Barbara Black
Board Members
Melissa Marquez, Joy Cousminer, John Dupree, Jr., Sharon Saulters, Eunice Rogers, Helen Godfrey Smith, Arnell Willis, Suzette Cowell, Hiram Crawford, Gustavia Cole, Marvin Jensen, Robert Coleman
Alternates:
Eddie Ayers, Gwen Parker, Saundra Scales, Harold Foster
49. … thanks to The Annual Meeting Committee
Local Host Committee
50. To our Funders & Sponsors Ford Foundation
Heron Fdn.
CDFI Fund
CUNA
CUNA Mutual
NCUF
JPMorganChase HSBC Bank
U.S. Central CU
CA League
Annie E. Casey Fdn.
Patelco CU
Bank of America
PHH & CU Partners
Mennonite Mutual Aid
Washington Mutual
Citibank
51. … and our Coalition Partners CDFI Coalition
National Disability Institute/National Cooperative Bank
University of Iowa School of Law
Southern New Hampshire University School of Community Eco. Development
World Institute on Disability
52. … and to our Staff Ayokah Harrison-Holmes
Rafael Morales
Michael Strange
Irene E. Prince
Oulga Caesar
Valerie Harrison
Ivania Rodriquez
Sara Batterton Alice Greenwald
Ken Tiongson
Thomas Henry
Valerie Harrison
Pamela Owens
Brian Gately
Greg Gemerer
Aysatou Jobarteh
53. And for the Recognition… National Credit Union Foundation
Herb Wegner Awards to
Cliff Rosenthal (Individ.Achievement)
Opportunities (Vermont Development) CU (Org.)
African-American Credit Union Coalition
Pete Crear Lifetime Achievement Award to
--Rita L. Haynes (Aug. 12, Bahamas)
54.
National Federation of
Community Development Credit Unions
120 Wall Street, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10005
800-437-8711 / 212-809-1850
www.cdcu.coop The Federation. Helping Credit Unions Do More.