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This study explores how God dealt with Jacob throughout his life, focusing on the significance of Jacob's encounter with God at Bethel and its impact on his relationship with Laban. It delves into the symbolism of Laban's teraphim and Jacob's final struggle with "the Syrian." The study also examines the duration of Jacob's time in Haran and the fear of Isaac. It concludes with insights from the incidents at Galeed, Mizpah, and Mahanaim.
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“How God deals with the Jacob in all of us” Study 4 – “Bethel remembered brings release” How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Bethel Remembered - Gen. 31 V.3 - "And Yahweh said unto Jacob, Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred: and I will be with thee." V.5 - "..but the God of my father hath been with me." V.7 - "..but God suffered him not to hurt me." V.9 - "Thus God hath taken away the cattle of your father, and given them to me." V.13 - "I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar….now arise get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred." How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Laban’sTeraphim “The discoveries at Nuzu SE of Nineveh near modern Kirkuk in 1925-41 have yielded several thousand cuniform tablets illustrating such patriarchal customs as......the teraphim (Gen.31:34). The latter are known to have been household deities, the possession of which implied family leadership. In the case of the married daughter, they assured the husband the right to the property of her father.” How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Laban’s Teraphim (cont.) “Since Laban evidently had sons of his own when Jacob left for Canaan, they alone had the right to their father’s gods. Accordingly, Rachel’s stealing the teraphim was a serious offence (Gen.31:19,30,35) aimed at preserving for her husband the chief title to Laban’s estate.” Unger’s Bible Handbook, pg.75 How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Final struggle with “the Syrian” Gen. 31:17-42 V. 24 – An angel intervenes! Vv. 25-42 – Caught and interrogated by an angry and suspicious Laban. • V. 30 - Belittled instead of being harmed. • V. 33 – Note order of search! Index to Laban’s character. “Laban the Syrian” How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Laban’s search for teraphimGen. 31:32-35 Leah Rachel Jacob Maid-servants Performs a perfunctory search and accepts a lame excuse! Laban How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
20 or 40 years in Haran? Does it matter? 40 is the number of probation – Jacob is in Haran to be purged of “the Syrian”. Was he 57 or 77 on arrival in Haran? The facts - Jacob 15 on death of Abraham; Ishmael 89; Ishmael died when Jacob 63. Gen. 28:9requires Ishmael to be alive when Jacob leaves for Haran. Hence, Jacob and Esau were 57, not 77. How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
40 Years with LabanGen. 31:38,41 V. 38- "This twenty years" - Refers to time spent as a 'friend' (son in law) of Laban after serving 14 years for his two wives. V. 41 - "twenty years in thy house" - i.e. as a servant labouring for wages. Worked for Rachel 7 years Worked for Leah 7 years Sojourned as 'friend' 20 years Served for cattle 6 years Total sojourn40 years How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
The use of zeh twice “Now the twenty concurrent years of neighbourly assistance, and the disjointed twenty of covenant service, seem both of them distinguished in the history itself. For upon Laban’s pursuit of Jacob he mentions twenty years twice; which two sets of twenty, if really different, make forty. Each mention of the twenty years is introduced with the word zeh, which word, when repeated, is used by way of distinction; as when we say, this and that, the one or the other.” Clarke How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Why 20 years too short! No children until 8th year – Gen. 29:18. Reuben the eldest would have been 12 on re-entry to the Land of Canaan. Simeon and Levi who murdered the men of Shechem would have been about 11 and 10. The earliest that Dinah could have been born was 18 years after Jacob’s arrival in Haran – this would make her 2-3 years old when defiled by Shechem – Gen. 34. How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
The fear of Isaac - Gen. 31:42,53 “fear” – pachad – dread, terror. Roth. – “dread”. Abraham was dead - Isaac was still alive. Integrity before Godwas the issue between Jacob and Laban – Vv. 36-43. Ps. 76:11-12 – “Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared(pachad). He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the kings of the earth.” How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Galeed and MizpahGen. 31:44-52 Galeed signifies “witness heap”. Jegar-sahadutha – Aramaic (Chaldean) for “witness heap”. Mizpah signifies “watchtower”. Laban’s objective – To draw a line over which Jacob could not cross with the teraphim (title deeds) to claim Laban’s assets. How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Mahanaim - Gen. 32:1-2 Signifies “two camps”. Gen. 28:12-15– Angels already part of his camp – “ascending and descending”. Ps. 34:7 – “The angel of the LORD encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them.” Gen. 48:16 - Final realisation after a lifetime of experience – “The Angel which redeemed me from all evil.” Heb. 2:14 – “Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?” How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Insurance and PrayerGen. 32:6-12 V. 6– Esau’s ego revealed. V. 7 – Jacob now has “3 camps”. V. 8 – Insurance – Mitigation of loss. Vv. 9-12 – Jacob’s great prayer of dependence. Why is it not immediately answered? How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
The Governing Principle John 6:28-29 “Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God? Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.” Yahweh ransomed Jacob from the hand of him that was stronger than he – Jer. 31:11 How God deals with the Jacob in all of us
Study 5 - Exhortation – “From Jacob to Israel: A painful journey” Next study (God willing) How God deals with the Jacob in all of us