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NLRA and Unions. What Supervisors Need to Know. Session Objectives. You will be able to: Identify the basic provisions and prohibitions of NLRA Distinguish the rights of employers and employees under the Act Recognize the influence of unions in the workplace
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NLRA and Unions What Supervisors Need to Know
Session Objectives • You will be able to: • Identify the basic provisions and prohibitions of NLRA • Distinguish the rights of employers and employees under the Act • Recognize the influence of unions in the workplace • Understand how NLRA and union contracts may affect your relations with employees
Session Outline • Purpose, coverage, and scope of NLRA • Employer and employee rights under the Act • Union organizing and collective bargaining agreements • Concerted activity, strikes, disciplinary interviews • Grievance procedure and other conflict resolution methods
The National Labor Relations Act • Purpose • Scope • Coverage
The National Labor Relations Board • Enforcement of NLRA • Union elections • Unfair labor practice rulings
Employer Rights Under NLRA • Communications with employees • Control of union organizing activity • Striker replacement
Employer Restrictions Under NLRA • Threatening employees • Making promises to induce employees not to join a union • Questioning employees about union sympathies or activities • Discriminating against workers for union activity
Employer Restrictions Under NLRA (cont.) • Discharging workers for filing unfair labor practice charges • Dominating or controlling a union • Refusing to bargain with a legally elected union
Employee Rights Under NLRA • Organizing activities • Joining a union and participating in union activities • Filing grievances • Filing charges with NLRB • Union representation during disciplinary proceedings
Provisions of NLRA • Questions?
Union Organizing • What unions can do • What employees can do • What employers can do
Union Organizing (cont.) • What you should do • Union elections
Collective Bargaining Agreements • Agreements cover wages, benefits, and working conditions • Permitted agreements • Prohibited agreements
Concerted Activity • Unionized • Nonunionized
Strikes • Economic • Unfair practices • Wildcat
Labor-Management Reporting & Disclosure Act • Purpose • Provisions
Labor-Management Committees • Does the committee make proposals or demands that management may accept or reject? • Who controls committee activities and decisions?
Labor-Management Committees (cont.) • How are committee members chosen? • What does the committee do?
Union Activity • Questions?
Employee Rights During Disciplinary Interviews • Union representation • Rules for conducting a disciplinary interview
Grievance Procedure • What it is • How it works
Dispute Reduction and Conflict Resolution • Arbitration • Mandatory arbitration
Dispute Reduction and Conflict Resolution (cont.) • Peer review • Mediation
Key Points to Remember • NLRA assures workers of the right to organize and join a union without fear of reprisal • All employees, except supervisors and managers, are protected by NLRA • Whether or not there is a union, NLRA protects employees who act jointly to obtain changes in wages, hours, and working conditions