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Los mandatos informales

Los mandatos informales. Espa ñol 2. Informal commands (affirmative). Take the form and drop the . OR Just use the form if that’s easier to remember! preparar --> barrer--> servir-->. t ú. s. él / ella / ud. ¡Prepara!. ¡Barre!. ¡Sirve!.

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Los mandatos informales

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  1. Los mandatos informales Español 2

  2. Informal commands (affirmative) Take the form and drop the . OR Just use the form if that’s easier to remember! preparar --> barrer--> servir--> tú s él / ella / ud ¡Prepara! ¡Barre! ¡Sirve!

  3. Informal Commands (Negative) To make a negative tú command, start with the form of the verb, drop the , and add the ending. preparar--> barrer--> servir--> yo o opposite tú -ar--> es -er/-ir--> as ¡No prepares! ¡No barras! ¡No sirvas!

  4. Opposite endings Verbs that end in -ar won’t take the -as ending, but instead will take . Verbs that end in -er or -ir won’t take the -es ending, but instead will take . -es -as

  5. Práctica • cantar (+) 6. escribir (-) • mirar (+) 7. comer (+) • beber (-) 8. salir (-) • escuchar (+) 9. hacer (-) • hablar (-) 10. perder (-) ¡Canta! ¡No escribas! ¡Mira! ¡Come! ¡No bebas! ¡No salgas! ¡Escucha! ¡No hagas! ¡No hables! ¡No pierdas!

  6. -car, -gar, -zar verbs When we make negative commands from a verb that ends in -car, -gar, or -zar, we make some spelling changes to keep the original sound.

  7. -car For verbs that end in -car, the changes to , then we add the opposite ending, which will ALWAYS be since these are -ar verbs! c qu -es

  8. -gar For verbs that end in -gar, the changes to . g -gu

  9. -zar For verbs that end in -zar, the changes to a . Remember these rules only apply to z c negative commands

  10. ¡A practicar! 11. buscar: 12. pagar: 13. cruzar: 14. empezar: ¡No busques! ¡No pagues! ¡No cruces! ¡No empieces!

  11. Irregular Affirmative + Commands Vin Diesel has 10 weapons. • Venir¡Ven! Come! • Decir ¡Di! Say! Tell! • Salir ¡Sal! Go out! Leave! • Hacer ¡Haz! Do! Make! • Tener ¡Ten! Have! • Ir ¡Ve! Go! • Poner ¡Pon! Put!

  12. Negative Irregulars • Ir • ser ¡No vayas Don’t go! ¡No seas! Don’t be!

  13. ¡A practicar! • Poner • Tener • Venir • Salir • Hacer • Decir ¡No pongas! Don’t put! ¡No tengas! Don’t have! ¡No vengas! Don’t come! ¡No salgas! Don’t go out! Don’t leave! ¡No hagas! Don’t do! Don’t make! ¡No digas! Don’t say! Don’t tell!

  14. Common Expressions • Be careful! • Come here! • Tell me the truth! • Don’t go! • Don’t tell me! You don’t say! • Don’t be afraid! • Put on the hat! • Don’t be like that!

  15. Reflexive Verbs & Commands with DIRECT OBJECTS PRONOUNS • With the affirmative command all we did was ____________ the object pronoun to the affirmative command. (Notice we added an accent mark to keep the stress in the original place. Un, Dos, Tres BAM!) ATTACH

  16. A PRACTICAR Lávate- Wash yourself! • 15. lavarse (tú) _________________ • 16. secarse (tú)_______________ Sécate- Dry yourself!

  17. A PRACTICAR ¡Véndela! Sell it! 17. Vender la casa _________________ 18. Prestar el dinero ________________ 19. Escuchar a nosotros _____________ 20. Dar a mi _______________________ ¡Préstalo! Loan it! ¡Escúchanos! Listen to us! ¡Dame! Give me!

  18. Negative Commands The difference with the negative commands is that the object pronoun will be placed _______________ the verb. BEFORE

  19. RECUEDA..USE “TE” because they are informal Tú Commands ¡No te levantes! Don’t get yourself up! 21. No levantarse __________________ 22. No secarse ____________________ 23. No comerse ____________________ ¡No te seques! Don’t dry yourself! ¡No te comas! Don’t gobble down yourself!

  20. 24. No comprar el carro _________________________________ 25. No apagar la lámpara _________________________________ ¡No lo compres! Don’t buy it! ¡No la apagues! Don’t turn it off!

  21. 1. Ten cuidado • 2. Ven aca! Ven aquí! • 3. Ven conmigo • 4. Hazme un favor! • 5. Dime la verdad! • 6. Pon la mesa! • 7. Ponte los zapatos! • 8. Be patient!

  22. 9. Be organized! • 10. Don’t go! • 11. Don’t worry! • 12. Vete! • 13. Sal! • 14. Se simpático! • 15. No me digas!

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