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Bell-work #1. Update TOC: 4/14 Civil War LGS 98 4/14 Civil War SPC 99 4/14 War Starts Cornell 100 EQ: What is a border state? . Objective and Scales: .
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Bell-work #1 Update TOC: 4/14 Civil War LGS 98 4/14 Civil War SPC 99 4/14 War Starts Cornell 100 EQ: What is a border state?
Objective and Scales: • Students will be able to describe how US states took sides in the beginning with either the Confederacy or the Union in the Civil War with 80% accuracy • Where does today’s objective fit into the Learning Goal Scale? • Objective A • How do you reach MASTERY or SCALE EVEREST for objective A? • TOC pg. War Begins Cornell
1. How did the war begin? • In February of 1861; after Lincoln is elected, 7 southern states secede creating the Confederate States of American and elect Jefferson Davis as their president • The war officially begins in April 12th of 1861 when the South attacks Ft. Sumter (S.C) soon after Lincoln’s inauguration. (He knew they would) • We can no longer ignore the tensions, sectionalism has torn apart the nation and now border states must choose a side!
2. Vocabulary and VIPS • Border State-slave states that did not secede from the Union • Neutral-Not favoring either side • Jefferson Davis-President of the Confederacy from Mississippi • Rebellion-an attempt to overthrow a government or resistance against a government
3. How did states chose? • Two days after the Union lost Fort Sumter, President Lincoln declared a state of rebellion in the South • He asked for states to raise troops to help put the rebellion down • Across the North, young men volunteered…like a lot…75,000 • Support was so strong that governors of Ohio, Indiana, and several states begged to send more troops • Boys as young as 13 volunteered
4. Why do more states secede? • Many states were unhappy with Lincoln requesting troops (tyrant?) • Tennessee’s governor refused to send a single man • The President’s call for troops led more southern states to secede • Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina seceded. • However, the western counties of Virginia ( little support for slavery) refused to secede • In 1863, these 50 counties admitted to the Union and became the state of West Virginia
5. Secession Timeline • South Carolina - December 20, 1860 • Mississippi - January 9, 1861 • Florida - January 10, 1861 • Alabama - January 11, 1861 • Georgia - January 19, 1861 • Louisiana - January 26, 1861 • Texas - February 1, 1861 • Virginia - April 17, 1861 • Arkansas - May 6, 1861 • North Carolina - May 20, 1861 • Tennessee - June 8, 1861
6. Border States • Loyalties were divided among the border states • Delaware had a few slaves, but loyal to the Union • However, many people in Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland favored the South • More importantly the states of Kentucky and Missouri were important for controlling the Ohio and Miss. Rivers • At first, KY declared itself neutral…but when Confederate forces charged into the state…they decided to side with the Union. • Following, when Lincoln occupied Missouri and Maryland with US troops, Missouri sided with the Union (why?) • Southern sympathizers destroyed railroad and telegraph lines in Maryland so Lincoln placed eastern Maryland under marital law • http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/civil-war-begins-northern-and-southern-advantages-compared.html
Summary and Progress Charts • Explain how the border states sided in the war and why • Complete progress chart for objective A