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Regional Workshop on Access to modern Energy in urban and peri-urban areas Dakar, 3-5 November 2009 Capacity Need Assessment in North Africa. North-African Region. Capacity-Need Assessment. Effective activities for North African Region just launched recently
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Regional Workshop on Access to modern Energy in urban and peri-urban areas Dakar, 3-5 November 2009 Capacity Need Assessment in North Africa Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
North-African Region Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity-Need Assessment • Effective activities for North African Region just launched recently • Capacity-Need Assessment not yet in place Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity-Need Assessment • What does capacity needs mean, under CEMA-Norh Africa circumstances ? • Determining the scope of the Capacity-Need Assessment in North Africa Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity-Need Assessment • Capacity Enhancement needs to: • Improve access of the Population to Clean, Sustainable, Affordable, and Secure Sources of Energy • Improve capacity of North African Region to access to EU Instruments to support CSAS Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity-Need Assessment • Capacity Enhancement needs to: 3. Strengthen capacity of NA regional-national institutions in mobilizing existing expertise/resources 3 main driving objectives of CEMA Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Prepare a questionnaire • Reflecting the various NA countries’ circumstances • Issues related to Energy Access/Security/Resource mobilization are specific to the region • Energy sector: generally centralized agencies in NA (e.g. CDER in Morocco, APRUE in Algeria, ANME in Tunisia) Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
In case no relevant responses would be collected: • Option: have a direct contact (email, tel, country visit) with stakeholders in the targeted countries • We have already practical experience on needs in the region, that we can consolidate/enrich through targeted studies Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
U: 100% R: 95% U: 100% R: 99% U/R: 100% Access to Electricity in NA Region U/R: 100% U/R: 100% Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA Region • Main issues: • Affordability • Sustainability • Security Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA Region • Affordability: reducing cost of electricity for the poorest: • Promote recoursing to RE (e.g. PV) • Promote EE solutions (CFLs, Efficient Fridges) • Ambitious Program of connected PV (Tunisian Solar Plan) Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Example of poorest electricity consumers PROFILE (Tunisia) Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Example of poorest electricity consumers PROFILE (Tunisia) Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Example of poorest electricity consumers PROFILE (Tunisia) Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA Region • Affordability - Potential Needs: • Capacity to identify the “niches” • Project/Mechanism Design • Mobilize resources to implement the projects • Implement relevant organizational entities Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA Region • Sustainability: increase EE&ER mobilization • Wind power generation • Thermo-Solar Power Generation • PV dissemination in remote areas (Morocco) but also grid-connected (Tunisia) • CFLs and Efficient Fridges Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA Region • Sustainability - Potential Needs: • Capacity to evaluate Energy potential and Economic analysis of the EE&RE options • Project/Mechanism Design Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA Region • Security: • Improve interconnection+integration of the power grids (including with Europe) • Regulation issues: open-up electrical sector to diversify options • Potential Needs: • Studies to evaluate the Interconnection/Integration/Regulatory issues Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
ACCESS TO COOKING FUELS Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Important use (mainly rural) Accessibility issues Limited use R: limited knowledge 10-12% of the Energy balance Limited information Access to Electricity in NA Region Limited use R: limited knowledge No use No knowledge Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Biofuels in NA Region • Main issues: • Access • Sustainability • Security Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Biofuels in NA Region • Access: mainly rural areas and probably peri-urban in some cities (Morocco/Tunisia) • Level of cost as per household revenues? • Any difficulties to access to resources ? • Difficulties to access to alternative resources (LPG, Kerosene) Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Biofuels in NA Region • Sustainability/security of supply: • How the wood energy resources are used ? • Expected use in the future • Biomass contribution in energy balances Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Biofuels in NA Region • Access/Sustainability/security of supply - Potential Needs: • Undertake relevant survey/studies for current/future biomass use/profiles + Updating process • Implement relevant entities addressing the biomass use issues: • Current uses (Morocco, Tunisia) • Perspectives for biofuel uses in the Region in the future (studies + capacity development to identify alternatives and potentials) • Project/Mechanisms to improve access/sustainability and security of supply and to implement alternative responses • Mobilize resources to implement the projects Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
BROADER CAPACITYDEVELOPMENT NEEDS Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Developing Energy Outlook for medium and longer terms: • Modelling exercises • Anticipation of the future planning issues • Developing Energy Policies: • Enhancing the Role of EE&RE Agencies at political levels • Promoting/Mobilizing systematically EE&RE resources • Evaluating the contribution of EE&RE in Economic development and in sustainability/security of supply: Anticipating the future: • Exporting Green Energy production to Europe (Thermo-Solar, Wind, etc.) • Creating industrial infrastructure for RE, etc. • Evaluating the resources needed to implement voluntary EE&RE programmes Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Indentifying Sectoral EE&RE potentials: • Industry • Transport • Services • Implementing Sectoral EE&RE programs • Capacity Development to fit the imlement these Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
ACCESS TO EU FACILITY Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Regional workshop on EU Energy facilities • Description of the EU energy Facility and the way to apply/access: • Capacity development • Improving access to energy • Identify relevant projects in the region Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
End of the Presentation Thanks Dakar, 3-5 November 2009