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Agricultural Activity Data Requirements for National Emission Inventories Dr. Bernard Hyde, EPA Climate Change and Environmental Research Programme. Agricultural Statistics Liaison Group Thursday 18 th November 2010 CSO, Ardee Road, Rathmines , Dublin 6. Environmental Protection Agency.
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Agricultural Activity Data Requirements for National Emission InventoriesDr. Bernard Hyde, EPAClimate Change and Environmental Research Programme Agricultural Statistics Liaison Group Thursday 18th November 2010 CSO, Ardee Road, Rathmines, Dublin 6
Environmental Protection Agency • The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has responsibilities for a wide range of licensing, enforcement, monitoring and assessment activities associated with environmental protection • Licensing and permitting • Environmental enforcement • Resources and waste management • Climate Change • Environmental monitoring • Environmental assessment • Advice and guidance • Water Framework Directive
National Emission Inventories • Greenhouse Gas Inventories • UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and Kyoto Protocol • EU Monitoring Mechanism Decision (280/2004/EC) • Air Pollutant Inventories • UNECE Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) and its 8 Protocols • National Emission Ceilings Directive (2001/81/EC) • Large Combustion Plant Directive (2001/80/EC)
What do we report? • Greenhouse Gas Inventories • Inventories on CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs and SF6 annually (15th Jan to EU and 15th April UNFCCC) • National Inventory Report (UNFCCC 15th April) • Air Pollutant Inventories (15th February annually CLRTAP) • Main pollutants; NOx, SO2, NMVOC, NH3 and CO • Particulate matter; TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 • Heavy metals; Pb, Cd, Hg (priority) As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Se and Zn (additional) • Persistent Organic Pollutants; Dioxins (PCDD/PCDF), PAHs, HCB (mandatory) PCBs (voluntary) • National data gridded every 5th year (EMEP 50km x 50km) • Informative Inventory Report (15th March annually)
What do we report? (contd) • Large Combustion Plant Directive (LCPD) • Inventories on NOx, SO2 and Dust annually (30th Sept) • National Emission Ceilings Directive (NECD) • NOx, SO2, NMVOC and NH3 annually (31st Dec) • National Emission Projections – Future emission trends
National Emission Inventory Livestock N fertiliser Cattle Sheep Pigs Poultry Fert type Tillage Grassland Grazing Housed Manure Management Housing type Duration Land application Storage Manure type Land usage Store type Manure type Duration
National Emission Inventory Livestock N fertiliser Cattle Sheep Pigs Poultry Fert type Tillage Grassland Grazing Housed Manure Management Housing type Duration Land application Storage Manure type Land usage Store type Manure type Duration
Animal No’s and Disaggregation • June and December census • Cattle • Dairy Cows • Suckler Cows • Bulls • Cattle 0-1 • Cattle 1-2 • Cattle >2 yrs • Sheep • Lowland and Upland ewes • Lowland and Upland rams • Lowland and Upland lambs • Lowland and Upland other sheep >1 yr old
Animal No’s and Disaggregation • Pigs • Gilts in Pig • Gilts not yet served • Sows in Pig • Other Sows for breeding • Boars • Pigs under 20 kg and above 20 kg • Poultry – DAFF • Horses, goats, mules and asses • Fertilizer stats – DAFF • Lime stats - DAFF
Crop statistics and disaggregation • Grassland • Silage • Hay • Rough Grazing • Tillage Crops • Winter and spring barley • Winter and spring wheat • Winter and spring oats • Other crops – beet, peas, pulses etc
Other statistics of interest • Census of Agriculture • DED analysis for gridded data • Agricultural machinery • Farm Structures Survey • Manure Management Practices
Other statistics of interest • Packaging wastes • Plastics (feed, fertiliser and seed bags, animal health, agrochemical etc) • Glass (animal health, agrochemicals) • Metals (oil drums, sheep dips) • Paper and cardboard • Non-packaging plastics • Silage and horticulture films and sheets • Bale twine, wrap, cores • Animal health wastes – spent sheep dip, syringes, needles, swabs, dressings, aerosols, unused medicines etc.
Other statistics of interest • Agrochemicals – unused (pesticides, dessicants, adjuvants), washings • Machinery waste • waste fuels (engine, gear and lubricating oils) • batteries, tyres, scrap machinery parts • Construction and demolition wastes • Other wastes – paints, asbestos, fluorescent tubes, electrical equipment (possible PCB’s, CFC’s)