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Geology Unit 1: Plate Tectonics. . Volcanoes. Erupting Volcanoes Volcano Video Selection including the Earth at Night. Image: The Indonesian volcano Anak Krakatau erupts at night (credit: Getty Images/Tom Pfeiffer/ VolcanoDiscovery ). Mt St Helens, 1973. The Cascade Range.
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Volcanoes • Erupting Volcanoes • Volcano Video Selection including the Earth at Night Image: The Indonesian volcano Anak Krakatau erupts at night (credit: Getty Images/Tom Pfeiffer/VolcanoDiscovery)
May 18, 1980 Eruption of Mt. St. Helens
Mt. St. Helens Before and After Mt St Helens Video Scientists Discuss MSH
Mount Saint Helens Mount Saint Helens Video
Mount Saint Helen’s Eruption May 18, 1980 Succession Animation
Oceanic Trench Oceanic trenches are the surficial expression of subduction zones Mt St Helens
Popocatepetl, Mexico Pinatubo, Philippines Mt. Fuji, Japan Vesuvius, Naples, Italy
Plate Tectonics • Plate Tectonics build up mountains and weathering and erosion pull them down.
Basic Idea of Plate Tectonics • The Earth’s surface is divided into a few large thick plates that move slowly and change in size. • Intense geologic activity occurs at plate boundaries
Most Recent Earthquakes • http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes
The 15 Largest Earthquakes in the United States Location Date Time UTC Magnitude 1. Prince William Sound, Alaska 1964 03 28 03:36:14.0 UTC 9.2 2. Andreanof Islands, Alaska 1957 03 09 14:22:31.9 UTC 9.1 3. Rat Islands, Alaska 1965 02 04 05:01 and 08:40 UTC 8.7 4. East of Shumagin Islands, Alaska 1938 11 10 20:18:41.2 UTC 8.2 5. New Madrid, Missouri 1811 12 16 08:15 UTC 8.1 6. Yakutat Bay, Alaska 1899 09 10 17:04 and 21:41 UTC 8.0 7. Andreanof Islands, Alaska 1986 05 07 22:47 UTC 8.0 8. New Madrid, Missouri 1812 02 07 09:45 UTC ˜8 9. Near Cape Yakataga, Alaska 1899 09 04 00:22 UTC 7.9 10. Fort Tejon, California 1857 01 09 16:24 UTC 7.9 11. Ka'u District, Island of Hawaii 1868 04 03 02:25 UTC 7.9 12. Gulf of Alaska, Alaska 1987 11 30 19:23 UTC 7.9 13. New Madrid, Missouri 1812 01 23 15:00 UTC 7.8 14. Imperial Valley, California 1892 02 24 07:20 UTC 7.8 15. San Francisco, California 1906 04 18 13:12 UTC 7.8
Earthquake Preparedness • Judge Judy
How Earthquakes work National Geographic Taiwan, 1999
Seattle Earthquake • National Geographic http://youtube.com/watch?v=V0WuSCaTYI0
Tsunami Wave National Geographic Tsunami Cruise Boat meets Tsunami Wave Japanese Tsunami
Tsunami Videos • Link to before and after pictures • Indonesian Tsuanmi Video Natioanal Geographic • Tsunami 101 National Geographic
Lithosphere and Asthenosphere • Oceanic Plates – Basalt – Thinner – More Dense • Continental Plates – Granite – Thicker – More Buoyant
Divergent Plate Boundaries • Plates moving apart • Examples • Mid-ocean ridge (Iceland sits on the Mid Atlantic Ridge) • Red Sea
Pangaea The Appalachians were formed as North America, Africa and Europe collide to create Pangaea 300 million years ago.
Mid Atlantic • Hydrothermal VentsBlack and White Smokers
Life at the Mid-Ocean Ridge Tube Worms Spider Crab