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Chapter 7. Creating a Research Agenda. 7- 1. Introduction. One of the greatest problems with the advancement of the fire service is the lack of hard data available The fire service has worked hard trying to collect data
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Chapter 7 Creating a Research Agenda 7-1
Introduction • One of the greatest problems with the advancement of the fire service is the lack of hard data available • The fire service has worked hard trying to collect data • Once data is obtained, it is of little use until it is researched, analyzed, and utilized • An effective research system would establish how the data are submitted, organized, and scrutinized 7-2
Life Safety Initiative 7 Create a national research agenda and data collection system that relates to the initiatives 7-3
Life Safety Initiative 7 RESEARCH AS A TOOL • Types of research • Basic • Applied • Categories of data • Using a research hypothesis • Research and development (R&D) 7-4
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Defining a cultural change (Initiative 1) • Existing culture based on beliefs and attitudes • Change must take place individually and organizationally • Need to instill safety into our culture without upsetting tradition Cont. 7-5
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Enhancing accountability (Initiative 2) • Accountability is a decision • Organizational accountability • Generally a corporate decision • Is a formal adoption of change • Starts at the top Cont. 7-6
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Applying risk management techniques (Initiative 3) • Scientific community risk assessment • Flashover and collapse prediction • Situational awareness • Wildland firefighting operations • Risk management for incident management Cont. 7-7
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Applying risk management techniques (Initiative 3) Cont. 7-8 Source: NIST, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, part of the U.S. Department of Commerce
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Eliminating unsafe acts (Initiative 4) • Individual empowerment • Identify unsafe acts • Prevent unsafe acts • Key concepts of CRM into rapid intervention Cont. Courtesy of Lt. Rob Gandee 7-9
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Implementing training and certification standards (Initiative 5) • Recruit-level training • Instructor development • Live fire training Cont. 7-10
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Implementing training and certification standards (Initiative 5) • Training simulators • Professional development • Computer-based training and education Cont. 7-11
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Developing medical and fitness standards (Initiative 6) • Health maintenance • Physiological response to emergencies • Candidate physical assessment • CPAT Cont. 7-12
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Creating a research agenda (Initiative 7) • Data requirements • Data related to exposure • Data sharing and access Cont. Courtesy of Lt. Rob Gandee 7-13
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Utilizing available technology (Initiative 8) • Respiratory protection • Fire detection and extinguishing agents • Incipient stage • Alternative “green” chemicals Cont. 7-14
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Investigating fatalities, injuries, and near-misses (Initiative 9) • Everyone Goes Home (EGH) campaign • National Firefighter Near-Miss Reporting System • Information gained from sharing statistics Cont. 7-15
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Blending grants and safety (Initiative 10) • Research is the most effective way to validate or establish a need for a grant • Requiring specific safe practices of applicants • Effectiveness of such programs can result in stronger and more successful future agendas Cont. 7-16
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Establishing response standards (Initiative 11) • Strategic response to risk • Communications operability and interoperability • Performance measures Cont. 7-17
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Examining response to violent incidents (Initiative 12) • Smart but also effective responses • Hostage situations • Need standard procedures • Research is vital Cont. 7-18
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Providing emotional support (Initiative 13) • Substance abuse • Alternatives to substance abuse • Post incident stress management • Alternative methods of counseling and rehab • Psychological first aid Cont. 7-19
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Enabling public education (Initiative 14) • Targeted problems and evaluation • Identify appropriate audiences, messages, and programs • Reduce the number or severity of fires • Is vital to target effective practices Cont. 7-20
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Advocating residential fire sprinklers (Initiative 15) • Public awareness • Change image to effective life-saving equipment • Active versus passive fire protection • Make educated decisions for specific levels of protection Cont. 7-21
Life Safety Initiative 7 NATIONAL RESEARCH AGENDA • Engineering safety into equipment (Initiative 16) • Use injury, fatality, and near-miss reports • Engineers can identify ways to build equipment safer • Manufacturers could contribute to this initiative • Increase research during the design phase 7-22
Life Safety Initiative 7 DATA COLLECTION • Creating a hypothesis • Data collection plan • Analyzing the data • Utilizing the data • Short, medium, and long term goals 7-23
Summary • Haven’t yet learned to use research to its fullest potential when it comes to creating a safer work environment • Initiative 7 calls for a national research agenda • Industry-wide team effort to design a system to collect, evaluate, and utilize data strengthens each initiative • By assembling experts in scientific research we can make positive changes in reducing injuries and death 7-24