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GOOD MORNING, CLASS. Let’s practice English. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE. Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan atau pekerjaan yang terjadi dalam waktu tertentu dalam waktu lampau. POLA KALIMAT. Kalimat Positif ( + ) S + V II + Objek/ket Kalimat Negatif ( - )
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GOOD MORNING, CLASS Let’s practice English
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE Tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan atau pekerjaan yang terjadi dalam waktu tertentu dalam waktu lampau.
POLA KALIMAT • Kalimat Positif ( + ) S + V II + Objek/ket • Kalimat Negatif ( - ) S + did not + V I + objek/ket • Kalimat Tanya ( ? ) Did + S + V I + objek/ket ?
A. Kalimat ( + ) Regular Verb I lived in Bandung last year She arranged the books on the shelf They playedfootball in the stadium Mother washed the clothes this morning Irregular Verb Father bought a radio yesterday. Nina went to school on foot two days ago. Rita and Susi drank ice tea in the canteen this morning Ani cut some vegetables just now EXAMPLES
B. Kalimat ( - ) • I did notlive in Bali last year • My mother didn’tcook rice this morning • Andi and Budi did notfinish their homework yesterday. • My father did notgo to his office two days ago. • The students didn’twrite the lesson yesterday. • We did notsee the film last night.
C. Kalimat ( ? ) • Did you clean the room just now ? Yes, I did / No, I did not • Did Sinta help you yesterday ? Yes, she did / No, she didn’t • Did your parents go to Bali last week ? Yes, they did / No, they did not • Did Mr. Ramlan give you a reward ? Yes, he did / No, he didn’t
B. IRREGULAR VERBS Verb I Verb II Buy bought Go went Drink drank Eat ate Make made Do did See saw Cut c u t VERBS (KATA KERJA) • REGULAR VERBS Verb I Verb II Arrange arranged Close closed Live lived Help helped Play played Walk walked Work worked Visitvisited Wantwanted Studystudied
Keterangan Waktu • Yesterday • Yesterday morning • Last night • Last week • Last year • Two days ago • Three weeks ago • This morning • Just now • etc
QUESTION WORDS • Whatdid you study last night ? I studiedEnglish last night. • When did they borrow this book ? They borrowed this book yesterday. • Where did your father go to America ? He went to America two months ago • How many pens did Susi buy just now ? She boughtthree pens just now.
Change the verbs in the brackets into their past forms • Tom’s father (decide) to teach him how to drive when he was 17. • Dini (cook) in the kitchen this morning and hurt his finger. • We (need) some money so we (work) hard. • The teacher (talk) to the naughty student. • The painter (paint) our house a week ago. • Yesterday, I (go) to London to see a friend of mine. • George (wake) up late this morning. • Junet (come) home very late two days ago. • Mother and father (read) newspapers in the living room • The fruit seller (sell) apples and oranges.