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Feudalism. Feudalism- political and military system based on the holding of land. Control of land was the key to power. Lord Someone who gives land to a vassal Vassal Received land from lord in return for oath of protection Fief Piece of land given to a Vassal by a Lord
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Feudalism- political and military system based on the holding of land. • Control of land was the key to power.
Lord • Someone who gives land to a vassal • Vassal • Received land from lord in return for oath of protection • Fief • Piece of land given to a Vassal by a Lord • Would then be divided down • Last division would be for Knights
Feudal Pyramid • Pyramid • King • Lord/ Vassal • Knight • Serf • peasant • Knight’s Duties • Devoted their lives to war
Conflict of interest • Knights fief’s were very small • So they would pledge allegiance to many lords • Sometimes the two lords would fight each other
Lord’s Duties • Required to fight in the kings army when called. (40 days) • Peacetime held courts of justice and collect taxes • Grant of Money Given to king for marriage or ransom
Feudalism • Serf • Not free but not a slave Bound to the land • Could not be bought or sold • Could not legally leave land
Serf’s Duties • 1. 2-3 days of work on Lord’s land • 2. Portion of Serf’s grain goes to Lord • 3. 1 pig out of 10 goes to Lord • 4. Pay tax on bread Serfs make
Feudalism • Peasant • Free to leave manor, did not have to work as much but had to pay rent • Bad life very poor, horseless, weaponless, and powerless
Feudalism • Manor • Basic economic unit used by a Lord • 1/3 land used for growing, 1/3 pasture, 1/3 forest • Produced almost everything they needed • Manor House built on high ground with a wall or ditch, safety for Lord and Serf