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Learn about the distinct characteristics of frictional, structural, cyclical, and seasonal unemployment with real-world examples to grasp the concepts effectively.
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Name the type of Unemployment frictional, structural, cyclical or seasonal
Summary • FRICTIONAL: consists of those searching for jobs or waiting to take jobs soon (not bad, there is mobility as people change or seek jobs) • STRUCTURAL: due to changes in the structure of demand for labor (skills become obsolete—a new trade needs to be learned) • CYCLICAL: caused by the recessionary phase of the business cycle • SEASONAL: work done only certain months of the year
Frictional, Structural, Cyclical or Seasonal? • 1. You have just graduated from college and are looking for work. • 2. Military cutbacks have led to displacement of workers in military-related industries. • 3. A ski-coach during June, July, August and September. • 4. A computer programmer is laid off due to a recession.
Frictional, Structural, Cyclical or Seasonal? • 5. Advances in technology make assembly line worker’s jobs obsolete. • 6. A skilled woodworker becomes unemployed because a machine can do the job faster. • 7. Slumping sales lead to a cashier being laid off • 8. An editor leaves her job in New York to find work in San Francisco.
Check your answers • 1. You have just graduated from college and are looking for work. • FRICTIONAL • 2. Military cutbacks have led to displacement of workers in military-related industries. • STRUCTURAL • 3. A ski-coach during June, July, August and September. • SEASONAL
4. A computer programmer is laid off due to a recession. • CYCLICAL • 5. Advances in technology make assembly line worker’s jobs obsolete. • STRUCTURAL • 6. A skilled woodworker becomes unemployed because a machine can do the job faster. • STRUCTURAL
7. Slumping sales lead to a cashier being laid off. • CYCLICAL • 8. An editor leaves her job in New York to find work in San Francisco. • FRICTIONAL