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Managing Relationships in Brokerage. Douglas A. Dickey, CPA DRDA, P.C. Agenda. Entrepreneurs Advisors – Allies or Roadblocks Entrepreneurial Traits Deal Process Buyers Side Seller Side Financing the Deal Equity - BORSA Debt Due Diligence Closing the Deal. Advisors to Entrepreneurs.
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Managing Relationships in Brokerage Douglas A. Dickey, CPA DRDA, P.C.
Agenda • Entrepreneurs • Advisors – Allies or Roadblocks • Entrepreneurial Traits • Deal Process • Buyers Side • Seller Side • Financing the Deal • Equity - BORSA • Debt • Due Diligence • Closing the Deal
Advisors to Entrepreneurs • According to a poll conducted by National Federation of Independent Business and Wells Fargo, 84% of small businesses sought outside advice from: • CPA – 59% (Most Trusted Advisor) • Family – 44% • Attorney – 39% • Other Business Owners – 34% • Suppliers – 31% • Stock Broker – 30% • Insurance Agent – 30%
Managing Key Advisors • CPAs - “Most Trusted Advisor” • Understanding Typical CPAs • Avoids Risks • Looks for Problems • Focus on Past - Not Future • Look for Reasons to NOT Do Something, vs Ways to Get it Done
Traits of Entrepreneurs • Action Oriented - Make it Happen • Go with their Gut • Product and Sales Focus • Willing to Take Certain Risks • Take Control of Situations
Psychology of Entrepreneurs • Entrepreneurs versus Accountants
Accountants are from Mars Are backward looking Are recording, organizing & reporting what happened in the past Have knowledge of what has happened Can produce tremendous amounts of data Can produce any type of report you want, but do not know what you need Entrepreneurs are from Venus Are forward looking Envisioning, planning & creating Have knowledge of what is planned. Needs information for decision making, not data Does not know what is available therefore does not know what to request Communication & Coordination
Deal Process • Buyer Side • Seller Side
Buyer Side Process • Qualification • Deal Review • Letter of Intent (LOI) • Due Diligence • Financing • Closing
Buyer Qualification • Financial Resources • Personal Financial Information • Buyer Qualification Forms • Experience • Attitude and Motivation • Strategic versus Financial
Deal Review • Matching Buyers to Deals • Finding Good Matches • Deal Size • Industry Experience • Technical Knowledge • Strategic versus Financial • Buyer Presentation • Appropriate Presentation and Disclosure
The Handshake • Getting the LOI signed • Valuation Issues • Personality Issues • Doing Due Diligence • Managing the Advisors • Avoiding the Deal Killers • Creating the Definitive Documents
Financing the Deal • Financing to Increase the Deal Value • Appropriate Financing • 3rd Party • Owner Finance • Earnout • Good Financing yields More Bidders • More Bidders yields Higher Price
Financing the Deal • Equity First • Savings • Friends and Family • Investors • Tools like BORSA • Debt to Increase Return on Investment • External Startup Equity is Expensive • Leverage Equity with Debt
BORSA • Business Owners Retirement Savings Account • Use 401(k), IRA and Pensions as Equity • No Taxes, Penalties or Interest! • Can result in 50+% more Equity in Deal
Closing the Deal • Working with Attorneys • Following up on Details • Managing the Buyer and Seller • Keeping the Advisors in Line • Positive Attitudes Close Deals
Seller Side Process • Qualification • Listing • Appraisal • Maintenance Period • Letter of Intent (LOI) • Due Diligence • Closing
Seller Qualification • Seller Goals • Seller Motivation • Financial Position • Timeline • Managing Expectations
Securing the Listing • Understanding Seller’s Goals • Know the Seller’s Team • CPA • Attorney • Other Advisors • This Transaction and Future Referrals • Collecting Key Information • Financial and Marketing Information
Appraisals • Setting Expectations • Dealing with Advisory Objections • Normalized Earnings • Understanding Trends • Balancing Expectations with Hope
Relationship Management • Avoiding Seller’s Remorse • Keeping the Seller Motivated • Waiting for Offers • Managing Information Exchange • Letter of Intent • Managing Advisors • Educating / Counseling the Seller
Due Diligence • Confirming Known Information • Presentation Creates Image • Working with Professionals • Finding Unknowns • Positive Attitude Toward New Info • Put Positive People in Place
Closing the Deal • Working with Attorneys • Do Not Change the Deal • No Renegotiation • Following up on Details • Managing the Buyer and Seller • No Runaway Bride or Groom • Keeping the Advisors in Line • Positive Attitudes Close Deals
Sourcing Equity and Debt • Equity is Ownership • Every Business has Equity • Even if it is less than Zero • Debt is Borrowing • Can be From a Bank or Other Places • Debt Pays Interest
Sources of Equity • Personal Savings • Refinance Personal Residence • Friends and Family • Private Equity Group • Capital Markets • Retirement Funds - BORSA
BORSA – Sources of Funds • 401(a): Pensions, Profit Sharing, ESOPs • 401(k) • 403(b) Teachers’ Annuities • 457 State, County & City (government) • IRAs – most all • Traditional IRAs,Rollover IRAs • SEPs, SIMPLEs, & Roth IRAs • EXCEPT Inherited Non-spouse IRAs
How BORSA™ Works • Form a new corporation - Newco • Newco establishes a BORSA™ Plan • Prior employer plan rolls over entrepreneur’s retirement funds to BORSA™ Plan • BORSA™ Plan invests in stock of Newco and funds Newco • Save Money on Taxes, Penalties and Interest!
BORSA™ Plan Prior Employer Retirement Plan Rollover Cash Corporate Stock to BORSATM Cash to Purchase Shares Newco C-Corp. BORSA™ Diagram
Sources of Debt • Credit Cards • SBA Loans • USDA Business & Industry (B&I) • Traditional Bank Financing • Asset Backed Loans • Equipment • Factoring
Deal Structure • Type of Transaction • Asset Sale • Stock Purchase • Licensing • Debt and Equity Mix Vary According to: • Collateral • Interest Rate • Deal Size
Due Diligence Process • Confirming Known Information • Presentation Creates Image • Working with Professionals • Finding Unknowns • Positive Attitude Toward New Info • Put Positive People in Place
Normal Due Diligence • Boring Tables of Numbers • Potentially Confrontational • Stressfull • Negative Impression
DRDA Due Diligence • Colorful • Positive • Informative
Buyer Due Diligence • People Matter • Buyer Team or Broker Team • Recommend Advisors • Good Approach • Makes Deals Happen • Manage Timeline to Closing
Seller Due Diligence • Good Preparation • Well Organized • Well Documented • Makes Good Impression • Fewer Problems and Surprises • Be Ready Before the Buyer Asks • Avoiding the Deal Killers • Keep It Positive!
Managing Relationships in Brokerage Douglas A. Dickey, CPA 281-488-2022 doug@drdacpa.com 2525 Bay Area Blvd., Ste. 460 Houston, TX 77058 281/488-2022 * Fax 281/488-5764 1011 Tremont Street Galveston, TX 77551 409/765-9311 * Fax 409/765-9393